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treepple · 2019年11月14日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010801000025

问题如下:

Healthy Co. is a factory which producing health care products. The long-run average total cost is $15 per unit and total output is 500 units. The manager plans to increase the total output to 600 units. After some calculation, it is expected that the long-run average total cost will increase to $18. Which of the following description about Healthy Co. is most appropriate?

选项:

A.

Healthy Co. is experiencing the constant returns to scale.

B.

Healthy Co. is experiencing the diseconomies of scale.

C.

Healthy Co. is experiencing the economies of scale.

解释:

B is correct.

When the scale of the business increases (at 600/500-1=20%), the average unit costs increases (at 18/15-1=20%) as well. An upward-sloping long-run average total cost curve means diseconomies of scale.

考点:规模经济。

解析:产出上涨了600/500-1=20%,平均销售成本也上涨了18/15-1=20%

注意到平均单位成本的上涨就意味着企业运行在规模不经济的阶段。

这个题是否可以这样理解,如果是规模经济的话,那么随着产量上升单位成本应该下降或者不变,但是单位成本上升了,那么应该是规模不经济了

1 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2019年11月15日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学,你的理解是对的。


-------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!


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