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红豆生南国 · 2019年11月14日

问一道题:NO.PZ2015120604000125

问题如下:

The population is 6000 programmer which is supposed to be normally distributed. A sample with 100 size is drawn from the population. Based on z-statistic, 95% confidence interval of sample mean of annual salary is 32.5 K dollers ranges from 22 K dollars to 43 K dollars .Calculate the  standard error of mean annual salary:

选项:

A.

1.96.

B.

3.99.

C.

5.36.

解释:

C is correct.

At the 95% level of significance, the critical value  is z α/2 =1.96 .

So the confidence interval is 32.5±1.96  σ x ¯ ,

From the equation t 32.5 + 1.96 σ x ¯ = 43 or 32.5 - 1.96 σ  x ¯ = 22, we get σ x ¯ =5.36.

求这道题的作法

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2019年11月14日

同学你好,

这道题考察的是标准误和置信区间的公式。置信区间是 X bar± Z*标准误,Z是查表所得到的critical value,这道题因为是95%置信区间,所以直接就是背过的1.96.

所以 32.5+1.96*标准误=43,32.5-1.96倍标准误=22,解方程组即可得到答案。

注意这道题里的总体人数和sample size都是干扰项,用不到的。加油~

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