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ziduozhixia · 2019年11月08日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062016000002

问题如下:

Company XYZ issues two identical bonds at the same time. Bond A is rated AAA grade while Bond B is B+ grade. The most likely risk premium between the two bonds is:

选项:

A.

maturity risk premium

B.

inflation rate

C.

default risk premium

解释:

C is correct.

AAA grade and B+ grade is the credit rating of the bonds. A bond with triple A grade is high quality bond, and a bond with B+ grade is high yield bond (or junk bond). Bond A and Bond B are similar except for the credit rating. Therefore, the most likely risk premium in this question is default risk premium.

The most likely risk premium between the two bonds is:


题目问题没看懂。是什么意思呢

2 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2019年11月08日

同学你好,

这道题说的是XYZ这家公司同时发行了两只债券,债券的要素(面值,coupon,到期日等)都相同,但两只债券评级不同,问这种情况产生的最大可能原因是什么?

这种评价上的差异最大的原因就是这两只债券的信用风险其实并不相同。举个例子,假设同一家公司发行三只债券,第一只债券有强担保,第二只无担保,第三只债券是专门用于并购的垃圾债。可以看出即使是同一家公司的债券,信用质量也不一样,第一只债券信用风险最低,所以评级也就最高,而最后一只债券欠钱不还的风险最高,评级最低。

所以就选择C,信用风险不同导致每只债券投资者要求的default risk premium也不同,加油。

Jine · 2019年11月15日

这段话是在百度上看到的,更能理解选项A和C的区别



到期风险溢价,主要是当未来利率上升时,长期债券价格会相应下降。所以到期期限越长,风险越大,到期风险溢价越高。
证券的到期日越长,其本金收回的不确定性越大,在此期间市场利率等其他因素不确定性也增多。因此证券随着到期日的增强给持有者带来的风险增大。为了弥补这个风险,证券发行人必须要给予一定的补偿。在一般情况下,短期债券的到期日低于长期债券的到期日,长期债券到期日低于股票到期日(股票无到期日,即到期日无穷大),因此短期债券的利息最低,长期债券高于短期债券利息,股票投资回报率超过债券投资回报率。

违约风险溢价(Default Risk Premium)是指债券发行者在规定时间内不能支付利息和本金的风险。债券信用等级越高,违约风险越小;债券信用等级越低,违约风险越大。违约风险越大,债券的到期收益率越高。违约风险溢价一般会被添加进无风险真实利率里,以补偿投资者对违约风险的承受。公司债券或多或少都存在违约风险,政府债券通常被认为是没有违约风险的。如AAA级债券DRP=1.0%,BB级债券DRP=5.0%;而美国国库券DRP=0。

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