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小燕子 · 2019年10月27日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017092702000006

问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:


一年的天数有两种可能:365天或366天。

(1)用一年365天计算,I/Y=3%/365, FV=1,000,000, PMT=0, PV=-250,000 计算器得出n=16867.27天;n再除以365再乘以12得到月数是555

(2)用一年366天计算,I/Y=3%/366, FV=1,000,000, PMT=0, PV=-250,000 计算器得出n=16913.48天;n再除以366再乘以12得到月数是554.5

我的问题是,在真正做题时,需要分情况计算么?还是我可以默认一年365天只需要计算一次呢?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2019年10月27日

同学你好,

在CFA考试里,一年的天数主要有以下的可能性:

1. 单利计息 360天。

2. 复利计息 365天

3. 实际天数 固收里算债券可能会用到,但这个往往是几个月,不足一年。

4. 交易日 250天/252天,题干会给。

这道题是算EAR,而EAR都是按照复利计息的,也就是365天。不需要考虑366这种情况。对于EAR这种默认情况,题干中不会再另行说明了,类似的例子还有衍生中的FRA产品就用360天等。对于不确定的情况,题干中会给出具体用多少天的。

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