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慧慧 · 2019年10月20日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000129 [ CFA I ]

问题如下图:

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:

这题还是没理解,能把三个选项对应的知识点在课件里的位置说明一下吗,或者帮忙总结一下,有点稀里糊涂的

2 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2019年10月23日

taxable income乘以法定税率能得出企业真实需要交的税即taxes payable,而pretax income乘以effective tax rate有效税率等于income tax expense,后者的有效税率就是用income tax expense除以pretax income求出来的。这个属于基础概念问题,如果弄不明白的话建议重新听一下老师基础班里的讲解。

Olive_品职助教 · 2019年10月21日

同学你好,相关知识点在基础班讲义320-324页。

taxable income是税务局报表上的应税所得,是计算公司需要缴纳所得税的基础。

taxes payable是公司实际上应该交的税,即应交税费,是用税务局报表上的taxable income乘以税率计算出来的,这个数字就是公司真正应该从兜里掏出来的钱,这个科目也会出现在会计报表的“负债”栏中。

pretax income是会计报表上依据会计准则算出来的税前收入,也就是EBT,这个金额通常不等于税务局报表上的taxable income,因为税务局的规定不同,算出来的应税所得和会计上的金额是不一样的。Income tax expense也是会计报表上的数字,是损益表中的所得税费用,这个费用也并不等于税务局算出来的公司真正要从兜里掏的钱,因为有暂时性差异和永久性差异。C选项如果改正确的话应该是income tax expense除以有效税率effective tax rate等于pretax income。

加油!

 

慧慧 · 2019年10月23日

pretax income和tax income 乘以的税率不一样吗

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NO.PZ2016012102000129 问题如下 Whiof the following statements regarng tis least likely appropriate? A.Taxable income is the income subjeto tbase on the treturn. B.Taxes payable is the tliability on the balansheet causetaxable income. C.Pretincome calways calculateincome texpense ving trate. C is correct.There ma temporary or permanent fferenbetween pretincome antaxable income. In this case, the equation about pretincome anincome texpense es not work.考点所得税 题目问哪个最不正确。C税前收入总是可以通过所得税费用除以税率来计算。在不考虑税的调整情况 下(暂时性差异和永久性差异),税费=税前利润*所得税率考虑税收调整后的税率叫 有效/实际税率(effective trate)举个例子如果一个公司税前收入是100,税率是40%但是它含有的10块钱的免税收入, 那么它的income expense = 90*40% =36。这样它税前收入就不等于income expense / trate了。实际税率 = 90*40%/100 = 36% 这三个能翻译一下么?

2024-09-09 00:29 1 · 回答

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2024-02-25 16:11 1 · 回答

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2023-02-19 18:39 1 · 回答

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