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lalasoso · 2019年08月24日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010801000016 [ CFA I ]

问题如下图:

选项:

A.

B.

C.

替代效应我觉得也是负的,请在这方面详细说明下,谢谢。 解释:

1 个答案

Wendy_品职助教 · 2019年08月26日

替代效应是指其他商品价格不变,某商品价格发生变动,从而商品的相对价格发生变化,消费者在原来价格组合下的购买力水平没有发生变化的现象。比如甲产品价格上涨,消费者就会用其他价格不变的商品来替代甲产品,对甲产品的需求量减少。替代效应总是与价格的变动方向相反,我们称替代效应是负的就是因为由替代效应引起的需求变动方向总是与价格变动的方向相反:如果价格上升,由替代效应引起的需求就下降。

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