问题如下图:
选项:
A.
B.
C.
解释:
可否直接这样记忆:
Temp方法下,如果给了Begin、Avg、End汇率
FIFO: INV 用End汇率,COGS 用户 Begin汇率
LIFO:INV 用Begin汇率,COGS用 End汇率
Current方法下:
Inv 就是Current rate(End)
COGS 就是avg rate
Olive_品职助教 · 2019年06月07日
同学你好,Temporal method下的理解不太严谨。COGS对应的是卖掉的存货取得时点的汇率,FIFO方法下COGS对应的存货取得时点不一定是期初,要看题目有没有其他条件,比如题目说是上一年某时点取得的,就要用上一年这个时点对应的汇率,同样INV也不一定就是期末取得的。如果题目没有明确说存货的取得时点,那么就可以用你说的期初期末的。LIFO方法下的INV和COGS也一样,不一定就是期初或者期末取得的,要看题目具体条件。不过FIFO LIFO一般就是定性的判断,定性判断的话,直接按照Begin、Avg、End汇率来理解就行。
NO.PZ201602060100001705问题如下 If Acceletron’s financistatements are translateinto US llars using the tempormetho Reine’s consolitefinancistatements will most likely inclu Acceletron’s: A.US36 million in inventory.B.US56 million in fixeassets.C.US52 million in accounts receivable. B is correct.Unr the tempormetho inventory anfixeassets woultranslateusing historicrates. Accounts receivable is a monetary asset anwoultranslateyear-en(current) rates. Fixeassets are foun(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = US956 million. 考点tempormetho析tempormethoinventory anfixeassets 用历史汇率转换,且是取得资产时候的历史汇率。Accounts receivable用current rate转换。Fixeassets=(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = US956 million 上图 考虑了折扣。本题不考虑折扣。除了排除,还有什么原因呢?若是追溯历史按时点算,那么购买资产当时都是不含有折扣的。而上图算了折扣,说明过了一年,记在账上的金额是 (FA-折扣)*购买时点汇率。而本题记在账上的金额理应也是如此啊。
NO.PZ201602060100001705问题如下 If Acceletron’s financistatements are translateinto US llars using the tempormetho Reine’s consolitefinancistatements will most likely inclu Acceletron’s: A.US36 million in inventory.B.US56 million in fixeassets.C.US52 million in accounts receivable. B is correct.Unr the tempormetho inventory anfixeassets woultranslateusing historicrates. Accounts receivable is a monetary asset anwoultranslateyear-en(current) rates. Fixeassets are foun(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = US956 million. 考点tempormetho析tempormethoinventory anfixeassets 用历史汇率转换,且是取得资产时候的历史汇率。Accounts receivable用current rate转换。Fixeassets=(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = US956 million 在tempormetho,inventory转换用历史汇率;但题目给出了tempormethoFIF O,为啥存货转换不用当前汇率?
NO.PZ201602060100001705问题如下 If Acceletron’s financistatements are translateinto US llars using the tempormetho Reine’s consolitefinancistatements will most likely inclu Acceletron’s: A.US36 million in inventory.B.US56 million in fixeassets.C.US52 million in accounts receivable. B is correct.Unr the tempormetho inventory anfixeassets woultranslateusing historicrates. Accounts receivable is a monetary asset anwoultranslateyear-en(current) rates. Fixeassets are foun(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = US956 million. 考点tempormetho析tempormethoinventory anfixeassets 用历史汇率转换,且是取得资产时候的历史汇率。Accounts receivable用current rate转换。Fixeassets=(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = US956 million 这里为什么不考虑累计折旧呢?
NO.PZ201602060100001705 US56 million in fixeassets. US52 million in accounts receivable. B is correct. Unr the tempormetho inventory anfixeassets woultranslateusing historicrates. Accounts receivable is a monetary asset anwoultranslateyear-en(current) rates. Fixeassets are foun(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = US956 million. 考点tempormetho解析tempormetho inventory anfixeassets 用历史汇率转换,且是取得资产时候的历史汇率。 Accounts receivable用current rate转换。 Fixeassets=(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = US956 million inventory 用哪个汇率计算?
NO.PZ201602060100001705 US56 million in fixeassets. US52 million in accounts receivable. B is correct. Unr the tempormetho inventory anfixeassets woultranslateusing historicrates. Accounts receivable is a monetary asset anwoultranslateyear-en(current) rates. Fixeassets are foun(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = US956 million. 考点tempormetho解析tempormetho inventory anfixeassets 用历史汇率转换,且是取得资产时候的历史汇率。 Accounts receivable用current rate转换。 Fixeassets=(1,000 × 0.568) + (640 × 0.606) = US956 million 我看到题目中fixeasset 有折旧。 而且下面汇率表当中写道购买fixeasset时不同数目的汇率不同。 我的算法是用fixeasset的占比求了一个对应汇率的weighteaverage 汇率来转换折旧费的数目。然后再从转换后的fixeasset中减去。 请问老师答案中为什么没有这么算, 考试的时候如果出现类似题目,需要考虑折旧么,需要的话应该用哪个汇率折算?谢谢解答