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luvsweeties · 2019年05月26日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000133

问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:


重新做这道题,感觉又把自己绕进去了。。。


计算公式:

income tax expense = current tax exp. + △DTL - △DTA

year 6 的current tax exp=25,000*40%=10,000;

year 5 AB折旧10,000,TB折旧12,000

可以得出DTL = (10,000-12,000)*40% = -800

year6 AB还有折旧,TB已经折完了,DTL =(10,000-0)*40%=4,000

△DTL = 4,000 - (-800)= 4,800

代入公式income tax expense是10,000+4,800=14,800了,真的晕掉了... 


1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2019年05月26日

同学你好,AB和TB的数字指的是depreciable asset扣掉累积折旧的账面价值,而不是每期的折旧额。第五年年末的时候,AB账面价值还剩10000,TB账面已经是零,所以DTL算出来是4000,第六年年末的的时候AB和TB都是零了,所以第六年就没有DTL了,也就是之前累积的DTL第六年实际上已经回转了,想想看,前期税务局算的折旧费用多,公司交的税少,第六年的时候,税务局算的报表已经没有折旧费用了,所以算的应税所得就高了,公司应该交的税就高了,相当于是前期少交的税这一年要补交上了。所以第六年没有新增的DTL,反而是把以前攒下的DTL回转了,相当于△DTL就等于-4000,所以income tax expense是10,000-4,000=6000

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