问题如下图:
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您好 不懂这个题的过程 请问收固定 付equity,最后结尾还收到一笔本金是什么 这整个互换过程是如何的
包包_品职助教 · 2019年05月02日
同学你好,最后一笔本金就是债券的面值。
这个过程是这样的,是指我们用股票的收益去交换一个债券的收益。或者也可以理解为我用我股票的头寸去交换到了一个债券的头寸。签订互换合约的时候,股票的价值=债券的价值,整个合约的value=0.
作为这个manager来说,他每期就收到债券在当期的收益,支出股票在当期的收益。对于manger来说,他收到的净现金流就是二者之差。实际上在每期互换合约计算的时候,只要结算净现金流就好了。
比如manager的净现金流是-10块钱,那就是manager 给对方10块钱,如果manager的净现金流是10块钱,那就对方给manager10块钱。
求value的时候,就是相当于我们看下债券的价值现在是多少,股票的价值是多少,二者之差就是签这份合约的value。债券的价值就是未来现金流折现求和。而股票的价值就是当前股票的价格乘以份数。所以最后一笔现金流就是债券的面值。
NO.PZ2019010402000011 问题如下 A manger entereinto a receive-fixeanpay-equity swthree months ago. The annualizefixerate is 3% anequity inx w100 when swwentere The maturity of swis one yewith quarterly reset, annotionamount is $100 million. The current spot rates are follows:Assume the equity inx is currently trang 101, the value of the swis: A.320,450 B.246,337 C.-246,337 C is correct.考点equity swap求value.解析首先画图一年期的swap,3个月之前进入的,所以时间轴如下,还剩3笔现金流。对于equity leg来说,我们可以根据价格水平直接计算现在的value。valueequity=(101/100)×100,000,000=101,000,000{\text{value}}_{equity}=(101/100)\times100,000,000=101,000,000valueequity=(101/100)×100,000,000=101,000,000对于fixeleg来说,我们只用将三笔现金流折现即可。Valuefixeeg=3%×(90360)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value_{fixeeg=}3\%\times(\frac{90}{360})\times100000000\times(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222) +100,000,000\times0.985222\\=100,753,663Valuefixeeg=3%×(36090)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value of swap=-101,000,000+100,753,663=-246,337 这里更准确的理解是否应该乘以B0.5、B0.75、B1折现到0时刻,然后整体再除以B0.25得到t=0.25时刻的收入现值?
NO.PZ2019010402000011 问题如下 A manger entereinto a receive-fixeanpay-equity swthree months ago. The annualizefixerate is 3% anequity inx w100 when swwentere The maturity of swis one yewith quarterly reset, annotionamount is $100 million. The current spot rates are follows:Assume the equity inx is currently trang 101, the value of the swis: A.320,450 B.246,337 C.-246,337 C is correct.考点equity swap求value.解析首先画图一年期的swap,3个月之前进入的,所以时间轴如下,还剩3笔现金流。对于equity leg来说,我们可以根据价格水平直接计算现在的value。valueequity=(101/100)×100,000,000=101,000,000{\text{value}}_{equity}=(101/100)\times100,000,000=101,000,000valueequity=(101/100)×100,000,000=101,000,000对于fixeleg来说,我们只用将三笔现金流折现即可。Valuefixeeg=3%×(90360)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value_{fixeeg=}3\%\times(\frac{90}{360})\times100000000\times(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222) +100,000,000\times0.985222\\=100,753,663Valuefixeeg=3%×(36090)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value of swap=-101,000,000+100,753,663=-246,337 如题
NO.PZ2019010402000011 问题如下 A manger entereinto a receive-fixeanpay-equity swthree months ago. The annualizefixerate is 3% anequity inx w100 when swwentere The maturity of swis one yewith quarterly reset, annotionamount is $100 million. The current spot rates are follows:Assume the equity inx is currently trang 101, the value of the swis: A.320,450 B.246,337 C.-246,337 C is correct.考点equity swap求value.解析首先画图一年期的swap,3个月之前进入的,所以时间轴如下,还剩3笔现金流。对于equity leg来说,我们可以根据价格水平直接计算现在的value。valueequity=(101/100)×100,000,000=101,000,000{\text{value}}_{equity}=(101/100)\times100,000,000=101,000,000valueequity=(101/100)×100,000,000=101,000,000对于fixeleg来说,我们只用将三笔现金流折现即可。Valuefixeeg=3%×(90360)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value_{fixeeg=}3\%\times(\frac{90}{360})\times100000000\times(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222) +100,000,000\times0.985222\\=100,753,663Valuefixeeg=3%×(36090)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value of swap=-101,000,000+100,753,663=-246,337 90时间点是在节点,可以求两个1)节点处CFs的(互换收益率)2)节点处的value(互换整体,bon分是折现(未来的现金流+NP))是这么理解吗?
NO.PZ2019010402000011 问题如下 A manger entereinto a receive-fixeanpay-equity swthree months ago. The annualizefixerate is 3% anequity inx w100 when swwentere The maturity of swis one yewith quarterly reset, annotionamount is $100 million. The current spot rates are follows:Assume the equity inx is currently trang 101, the value of the swis: A.320,450 B.246,337 C.-246,337 C is correct.考点equity swap求value.解析首先画图一年期的swap,3个月之前进入的,所以时间轴如下,还剩3笔现金流。对于equity leg来说,我们可以根据价格水平直接计算现在的value。valueequity=(101/100)×100,000,000=101,000,000{\text{value}}_{equity}=(101/100)\times100,000,000=101,000,000valueequity=(101/100)×100,000,000=101,000,000对于fixeleg来说,我们只用将三笔现金流折现即可。Valuefixeeg=3%×(90360)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value_{fixeeg=}3\%\times(\frac{90}{360})\times100000000\times(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222) +100,000,000\times0.985222\\=100,753,663Valuefixeeg=3%×(36090)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value of swap=-101,000,000+100,753,663=-246,337 为什么需要用0.25、0.5和0.75这三笔,而不是使用0.5、0.75和1这三笔?
NO.PZ2019010402000011 问题如下 A manger entereinto a receive-fixeanpay-equity swthree months ago. The annualizefixerate is 3% anequity inx w100 when swwentere The maturity of swis one yewith quarterly reset, annotionamount is $100 million. The current spot rates are follows:Assume the equity inx is currently trang 101, the value of the swis: A.320,450 B.246,337 C.-246,337 C is correct.考点equity swap求value.解析首先画图一年期的swap,3个月之前进入的,所以时间轴如下,还剩3笔现金流。对于equity leg来说,我们可以根据价格水平直接计算现在的value。valueequity=(101/100)×100,000,000=101,000,000{\text{value}}_{equity}=(101/100)\times100,000,000=101,000,000valueequity=(101/100)×100,000,000=101,000,000对于fixeleg来说,我们只用将三笔现金流折现即可。Valuefixeeg=3%×(90360)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value_{fixeeg=}3\%\times(\frac{90}{360})\times100000000\times(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222) +100,000,000\times0.985222\\=100,753,663Valuefixeeg=3%×(36090)×100000000×(0.997506+0.992556+0.985222)+100,000,000×0.985222=100,753,663Value of swap=-101,000,000+100,753,663=-246,337 最后的Valuefixeeg的90/360 这个90是指0-90天的90天还是90-180天的90天?这个公式最后+的那一部分是什么意思?