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小呀小田螺 · 2019年04月19日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012101000147

问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:


请问,COGS was higher because of the write-down这个怎么理解呢?

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已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2019年04月20日

同学你好,因为2007年对存货减值了,减值的loss是算在COGS里,会增加COGS,所以相比没发生减值的情况,进行了减值的2007年的COGS会更高。加油(ง •̀_•́)ง

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NO.PZ2016012101000147 问题如下 Zimt wrote wn the value of its inventory in 2007 anreversethe write-wn in 2008. Compareto the results the company woulhave reporteif the write-wn hnever occurre Zimt’s reporte2008:(assume the companies use a perioc inventory system) A.profit woverstate B.cash flow from operations woverstate C.year-eninventory balanwoverstate is correct.The reversof the write-wn shiftecost of sales from 2008 to 2007. The 2007 cost of sales whigher because of the write-wn, anthe 2008 cost of sales wlower because of the reversof the write-wn. a result, the reporte2008 profits were overstate Inventory balanin 2008 is the same because the write-wn anreverscancel eaother out. Cash flow from operations is not affectethe non-cash write-wn, but the higher profits in 2008 likely resultein higher taxes anthus lower cash flow from operations.解析题目问相比假设2007年不发生存货跌价(那么2008年就没有回转了),真实情况中(发生了跌价和回转)的2008年财报数字会怎么样?相比没发生什么都没发生的情形,实际的2008年的COGS更低,因此NI更高,所以profit高估了,A正确。跌价和回转是否会影响到应税所得,取决于所得税法是否承认计提存货跌价准备,一般来说税务局不承认存货跌价准备,因此存货跌价和回转不影响应税所得,不影响现金流。但各国所得税法不尽相同,如果税务局承认存货跌价,则2008年利润高的情况下交税多,CFO就少,无论怎么判断都不是overstateB错误。真实情况是发生了存货跌价,但是又转回了,存货价值先降低,然后又增加,最后的存货价值与没发生跌价 回转的情况是相同的,所两种情况下,2008年存货的价值是相等的,不存在高估或低估的情况,C错误。 因为2008的profit会上升(高估),所以税也会相应上升,因此CFO的流出也会增加,对吗?

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