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大瓜 · 2018年12月23日

感觉没有看懂B、C选项,烦请解释下

问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:



感觉没有看懂B、C选项,B这里的have less impacts on怎么理解呢?另外,对于C选项前者的提问和回答感觉和现在的题目不是很对得上,能把B和C再解释一下么谢谢~

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菲菲_品职助教 · 2018年12月26日

同学你好,

B选项说的其实是双尾检验比单尾检验更能反映研究者的信念,这个描述其实是错误的。因为单尾检验的备择假设有大于和小于两种情况,而双尾检验的备择假设只是不等于,可能是大于,也可能是小于,没有单尾检验这么明确。所以结论应该是:单尾检验比双尾检验更能反映研究者的信念,也就是说研究的方向会更加明确。

C选项本来想表达的意思应该是:在显著性水平相同的情况下(即α相同),单尾检验的拒绝点即临界值点的绝对值会比双尾检验更小。但是这个选项描述的不太准确,应该改为:Under the same significance level, the absolute value of two-tailed test's rejection points is larger than the one of one-tailed test. 这样就不会有歧义了。

wqd57d · 2019年03月28日

你说的应该改的,不是和C选项一致吗

菲菲_品职助教 · 2019年03月29日

是的,现在的题目已经是修改之后的了。

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