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zhy · 2018年11月17日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016021705000029 [ CFA I ]

Pure play model 可否理解为 :

计算asset 的β就是用行业或公司firm的D/E ratio

计算项目的β就是用项目的D/E ratio


问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:



1 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2018年11月18日

你的理解差不多对。

Pure-Play有点像“搭桥”的方法,所以会涉及到至少2家公司的Equity/Debt;


Pure-Play就直接按照英文直译意会一下,就是只专注于某一个单一领域的公司。比如只专注生产感冒药,没有其他业务的公司,所以叫Pure play。

估算新Project的Equity beta、非上市公司的Equity beta时可以应用到这种方法。

比如B公司是一家餐饮企业,要投新的Project生产感冒药,这时候就在上市公司里找到“Pure-Play”只生产感冒药的上市公司A,A就作为Comparable company。

正是因为Pure-play的方法,找到的可比公司A公司的Asset beta充分反映、只反映生产感冒药行业的风险,所以求新Project时的Equity beta才够准。

上市公司A有市场数据,Equity beta可知,给这个Equity beta去杠杆,得的其Asset beta;去杠杆时应用到的是上市公司(行业)(可比公司的)Equity/Debt.

因为使用的是Pure-Play的方法,新的Project和A公司在一个领域(生产感冒药),share相同的Busines Risk,而Asset beta可以反映Business risk of assets,所以新Project的Asset beta等于公司A的Asset beta。Asset beta搭桥成功。

给这个Asset beta加上新Project的Equity/Debt,得到新Project的Equity beta。


同样,非上市公司求Equity beta,也是在上市公司中找经营相似的,Share相同的Business risk的可比公司(行业平均数据)。这样两个公司的Asset beta相等,搭桥成功。只不过在去杠杆是用到的是行业、可比公司的Equity/Debt;加杠杆时用到的是非上市公司的Equity/Debt。


怎么找Comparable companies不做要求,计算题一般题目会给定Comparable以及其数据。要会使用对应的Equity/Debt即可。


 

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