NO.PZ2025041201000035
问题如下:
A country with a developed economy has its own currency, XYZ, and its most important exports are high - tech electronics and automotive products. In a stress test of the country’s banking system, which of the following is most consistent with being part of a coherent scenario?
选项:
A.An increase in domestic deflation and depreciation of the XYZ.
B.A significant decrease in global demand for high - tech electronics and an increase in the country’s real estate price index.
C.A drop in automotive exports and depreciation of the XYZ.
D.A sustained increase in global demand for high - tech electronics and an increase in the country’s bond index.
解释:
Option A:An increase in domestic deflation and depreciation of the currency don’t have a direct logical connection here. Deflation and currency depreciation can have complex relationships, but in the context of the country’s exports (high - tech and automotive), this doesn’t form a coherent scenario. So, this option is incorrect.
Option B:A decrease in global demand for high - tech electronics would likely hurt the economy, but an increase in real estate prices doesn’t logically follow. There’s no clear coherent link between these two factors given the country’s export - based economy. So, this option is incorrect.
Option C:A drop in automotive exports (a key export) would weaken the economy, and currency depreciation (XYZ) can logically follow as the economy weakens. This forms a coherent scenario where one factor (drop in exports) influences another (currency depreciation). Thus, this option is correct.
Option D:An increase in global demand for high - tech electronics (a key export) would strengthen the economy, but an increase in the bond index doesn’t have a direct logical connection in a stress - test coherent scenario. Stress tests often look for negative or challenging scenarios, and this doesn’t fit that context. So, this option is incorrect.
选项 A:国内通缩增加和货币贬值之间没有直接的逻辑联系。在这个国家以高科技和汽车出口为背景下,这不能构成一个连贯的场景。所以该选项错误。
选项 B:全球对高科技电子产品需求的显著下降可能会损害经济,但房地产价格指数的上升在逻辑上不相符。鉴于该国基于出口的经济,这两个因素之间没有明确的连贯联系。所以该选项错误。
选项 C:汽车出口(关键出口)的下降会削弱经济,而货币贬值(XYZ)在经济走弱时符合逻辑。这形成了一个连贯的场景,其中一个因素(出口下降)影响另一个因素(货币贬值)。所以该选项正确。
选项 D:全球对高科技电子产品需求的持续增加(关键出口)会增强经济,但债券指数的增加在压力测试连贯场景中没有直接的逻辑联系。压力测试通常关注负面或具有挑战性的场景,这不符合该背景。所以该选项错误。
RT