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LLP210 · 2025年07月05日

关于是buy or sell的问题

NO.PZ2019012201000048

问题如下:

After determining Winthrop’s objectives and constraints, the CAD147 million portfolio’s new strategic policy is to target long-term market returns while being fully invested at all times. Tong recommends quarterly rebalancing, currency hedging, and a composite benchmark composed of equity and fixed-income indexes. Currently the USD is worth CAD1.2930, and this exchange rate is expected to remain stable during the next month. Exhibit 2 presents the strategic asset allocation and benchmark weights.

In one month, Winthrop will receive a performance bonus of USD5,750,000. He believes that the US equity market is likely to increase during this timeframe. To take advantage of Winthrop’s market outlook, he instructs Tong to immediately initiate an equity transaction using the S&P 500 futures contract with a current price of 2,464.29 while respecting the policy weights in Exhibit 2. The S&P 500 futures contract multiplier is 250, and the S&P 500 E-mini multiplier is 50.

In preparation for receipt of the performance bonus, Tong should immediately:

选项:

A.

buy two US E-mini equity futures contracts

B.

sell nine US E-mini equity futures contracts

C.

buy seven US E-mini equity futures contracts

解释:

The amount of the performance bonus that will be received in one month (USD5,750,000) needs to be invested passively based upon the strategic allocation recommended by Tong. Using the strategic allocation of the portfolio, 15% (USD862,500.00) should be allocated to US equity exposure using the S&P 500 E-mini contract, which trades in US dollars. Because the futures price is 2,464.29 and the S&P 500 E-mini multiplier is 50, the contract unit value is USD123,214.50 (2,464.29 × 50).

The correct number of futures contracts is (5,750,000.00 × 0.15)/123,214.50 = 7.00.

Therefore, Tong will buy seven S&P 500 E-mini futures contracts.

老师,这道题目为什么选择的是buy futures呢?是因为未来1个月才会收到吗?还是其他考虑?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2025年07月05日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


老师,这道题目为什么选择的是buy futures呢?是因为未来1个月才会收到吗?还是其他考虑?

是因为未来一个月才收到钱,并且一个月后收到的钱,本来的计划就是其中15%投资于股市的。

现在没有钱,买不了股票。未来1个月才收到钱,计划买股票。

那么从现在到1个月后的这段时间,投资者面临的风险,就是股票价格上涨,引起的踏空风险。

对冲股价上涨风险的手段,就是Buy futures。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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