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小苏苏呀 · 2025年07月04日

麻烦解释一下B选项

NO.PZ2024011002000145

问题如下:

An analyst is analyzing two companies in the same industry and believes that they have similar strategies regarding the use of property, plant, and equipment (PP&E). He also thinks that the PP&E assets of the two companies are roughly of the same age and have the same expected useful lives remaining. Company A uses the LIFO method of inventory valuation, and Company B uses the FIFO method. The following additional information is available from the companies’ financial statements ($ millions):

In the analyst’s opinion, which of the following conclusions is most appropriate? Compared with Company A, Company B:

选项:

A.is more liquid.

B.has a higher quality of earnings.

C.uses more aggressive accounting estimates related to PP&E.

解释:

The analyst believes the two companies’ PP&E are of the same age; however, the useful life remaining for Company B’s assets is 15 years compared with 10 for Company A, implying B is using a longer useful life or more aggressive accounting policies.

The more aggressive PP&E estimates combined with the use of FIFO indicate that Company B has a lower quality of earnings, not higher. The adjusted current ratio for Company A (adjusted to include the LIFO reserve to convert the balance sheet to FIFO for comparison) is higher than the current ratio for B, indicating that A is more liquid.

公司A更保守,质量不是应该更高吗

小苏苏呀 · 2025年07月04日

题干看错了,不好意思哈。但还想问LIFO reserve这个知识点会考吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年07月04日

同学你好,LIFO reserve是往年的已经删除的知识点,理论上是不会考的,同学可以先放一放,考前有时间有余力了再看一眼都行

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