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💗 · 2025年07月03日

坏账准备

NO.PZ2023081403000126

问题如下:

Q. A company wishing to increase earnings in the reporting period may choose to:

选项:

A.decrease the useful life of depreciable assets.

B.lower estimates of uncollectible accounts receivables.

C.classify a purchase as an expense rather than a capital expenditure.

解释:

B is correct. If a company wants to increase reported earnings, the company’s managers may reduce the allowance for uncollected accounts and the related expense reported for the period. Decreasing the useful life of depreciable assets would increase depreciation expense and decrease earnings in the reporting period. Classifying a purchase as an expense, rather than capital expenditure, would decrease earnings in the reporting period. The use of accrual accounting may result in estimates in financial reports, because all facts associated with events may not be known at the time of recognition. These estimates can be grounded in reality or managed by the company to present a desired financial picture.

不太明白如何通过减少坏账准备提供earning呢,因为这个并不在利润表里体现呀,麻烦老师解答一下呢

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年07月03日

同学你好,坏账准备肯定反映在I/S表的啊,否则坏账准备怎么做账?

下面是助教网上搜索的会计分录结果,这个信用减值损失就是利润表的一个费用科目

所以费用减少了,NI肯定会增加的

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