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Carolyne · 2025年06月25日

C选项

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NO.PZ202206210100000302

问题如下:

If a revision of Falana’s key facts and assumptions regarding Sabonete and the SPP were to occur, which would least likely result in the plan’s funded status deteriorating?

选项:

A.Salary growth rate raised to 3.6% B.Decline in short-term interest rates C.

Average participant age raised to 48

解释:

B is correct. A decline in short-term interest rates is least likely to affect SPP’s funded status, because liabilities are discounted using 10-year rates. In addition, it is highly likely that only a small proportion of the fixed-income assets would be invested in short-term assets given the long-term nature of the liabilities.

A is incorrect. A higher salary growth rate increases the projected liabilities and thus negatively affects the funded status of the SPP.

C is incorrect. Average participant age affects the date and timing of future benefit payments. If the average participant age increases, withdrawals from the plan will occur sooner, causing the present value of future withdrawals from the SPP to increase, resulting in a negative impact on its funded status.

C is incorrect. Average participant age affects the date and timing of future benefit payments. If the average participant age increases, withdrawals from the plan will occur sooner, causing the present value of future withdrawals from the SPP to increase, resulting in a negative impact on its funded status.S

C选项平均年龄变为48,liability 折现时间N变小,分母变小,PV of liab 变大。但是分子是不是也变小了?平均年龄为48岁的,公司累计的liab比45岁的要小啊?怎么理解?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2025年06月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


在养老金计划中,平均年龄从 45 岁提高到 48 岁时,累计负债的现值会增加,这是因为年龄更大的员工距离退休领取养老金的时间更近,未来支付现金流的折现期缩短,导致现值上升。

虽然员工年龄增长可能使剩余服务年限减少,但累计负债是基于已服务年限和当前薪资计算的,48 岁员工的已服务年限更长,其累计负债本身就高于 45 岁员工,且更早开始支付养老金会使现值因折现期缩短而进一步增大,因此整体负债现值会上升,导致计划的资金状况恶化。

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NO.PZ202206210100000302问题如下 If a revision of Falana’s key facts anassumptions regarng Sabonete anthe SPP were to occur, whiwoulleast likely result in the plan’s funstatus teriorating? A.Salary growth rate raiseto 3.6%B.cline in short-term interest ratesC.Average participant age raiseto 48 B is correct. A cline in short-term interest rates is least likely to affeSPP’s funstatus, because liabilities are scounteusing 10-yerates. In aition, it is highly likely thonly a small proportion of the fixeincome assets woulinvestein short-term assets given the long-term nature of the liabilities.A is incorrect. A higher salary growth rate increases the projecteliabilities anthus negatively affects the funstatus of the SPP.C is incorrect. Average participant age affects the te antiming of future benefit payments. If the average participant age increases, withawals from the plwill occur sooner, causing the present value of future withawals from the SPP to increase, resulting in a negative impaon its funstatus.C is incorrect. Average participant age affects the te antiming of future benefit payments. If the average participant age increases, withawals from the plwill occur sooner, causing the present value of future withawals from the SPP to increase, resulting in a negative impaon its funstatus.S 我是觉得short-term rate下降,其实也是个好事。主要是PB fun然主要投资long term boncover liab,但组合里还是有少量短期债,short-rate下降,短期债价格上涨,收益变高。这部分虽然很小,但上涨,对cover L也有点用。其他的明显就是L上升,当然如果long term rate下降才不好,不过具体情况也需要,看下asset)和liab)关系。请老师解答,谢谢老师

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