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dejiazheng · 2025年06月23日

decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income为什么会提高tier1?

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NO.PZ202304050100009602

问题如下:

(2) Using Exhibits 1 and 2, the greatest effect on the improvement in the common equity tier 1 ratio from 2017 to 2018 is best explained by the:

选项:

A.

increase in retained earnings.

B.

increase in risk-weighted assets.

C.

decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income.

解释:

The common equity tier 1 ratio is Common equity tier 1 ÷ Risk weighted assets. The increase in retained earnings, with a growth rate of 9.9%, had the greatest effect on the improvement in the common equity tier 1 ratio as shown in the table below. Although the percentage decrease in the negative amount of accumulated other comprehensive income was larger, at 11.3%, it is on a much smaller base and, therefore, would have had a smaller effect. The risk-weighted assets increased, which would decrease the ratio because it is the denominator.

Change in Components of the Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio (in $ thousands)


OCI是收益应该越高越好

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年06月24日

同学你好,注意,首先这里写的是accumulated other comprehensive income 也就是累计的OCI,类似于把每年的NI累计起来的retained earnings 项目,所以它是一个B/S表的多年累计值了,而不是一个单一年份发生数的概念

所以accumulated other comprehensive income 就i是equity的一部分,equity = common stock + retained earnings + accumulated other comprehensive income

此外,注意从17年到18年,这个accumulated other comprehensive income 是从负的32700变成负的29000,也就是负的变少了(从数学原理上,就是亏损收窄,这属于同比缩小而不是变大),所以它其实是改善的,看上面粉色的式子,相当于accumulated other comprehensive income 负的少了,对equity的减小作用也变小了,原来equity因为它少了3.2万,现在只少2.9万了,就会导致equity的余额变大

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