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StephanieZ · 2025年06月23日

NO.2024021802000028

選項解釋 可否列名其他兩項是和什麼有關,不是簡單說 其他兩項不是
1 个答案

王岑 · 2025年06月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


ESG megatrends包括Emerging markets and urbanization、Technological innovation、Demographic changes and wealth inequality和Climate change and resource scarcity。

题目问:下列哪一个ESG大趋势(megatrend)与那些正在经历工业革命和城市化进程的市场中,经济活动和活力的变化相关?

关键词是:

  • industrial revolution(工业革命)
  • urban revolution(城市化)
  • emerging dynamism in markets(市场活力)

这些都是典型的描述新兴市场 + 城市化快速发展的场景。

A. Technological innovation(技术创新)

技术创新是一个重要的ESG megatrend,但它更侧重于:

  • 自动化、人工智能
  • 清洁技术的应用
  • 新能源科技等

它并不专门指某些国家或地区因工业+城市化带来的经济活力变化。

B. Emerging markets and urbanization(新兴市场与城市化):正确答案。

这是最符合题干描述的选项:

  • 新兴市场国家(如印度、越南等)正经历人口迁移、制造业崛起、城市基础设施建设
  • 城市化带来能源消耗、排放问题,也带来就业机会与社会结构变化
  • 工业化和城市化同步进行,是 ESG 分析中结构性趋势的重要一环

C. Demographic changes and wealth inequality(人口变化与财富不平等)

虽然这也是ESG的重点议题,但它强调的是:

  • 人口老龄化
  • 代际财富差异
  • 社会包容性等问题

不符合题干中“工业化+城市化+市场活力”的关键词描述。

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