NO.PZ2023010903000016
问题如下：
McMahon observes that the benchmark used for the US large-cap equity component is a price-weighted index containing 150 stocks. The benchmark’s Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI) is 0.0286.
Based on its HHI, the initial US large-cap benchmark most likely has:
选项：
A.a concentration level of 4.29
an effective number of stocks of approximately 35
individual stocks held in approximately equal weights
解释：
The HHI measures stock concentration risk in a portfolio, calculated as the sum of the constituent weightings squared:
Using the HHI, one can estimate the effective number of stocks, held in equal weights, that would mimic the concentration level of the respective index. The effective number of stocks for a portfolio is calculated as the reciprocal of the HHI. The HHI is 0.0286; the reciprocal (1/0.0286) is 34.97.
Therefore, the effective number of stocks to mimic the US large-cap benchmark is approximately 35.
老师，上课讲的时候说effective number of stocks 指的是等权重情况下，等效的股票数量，想问一下这句话如何理解
