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灰飞翔的猫 · 2025年06月21日

题干

NO.PZ2018111303000068

问题如下:

Scenery manufacturer is a US-based company, Scenery has a subsidiary, XZZ, operates in CHINA, XZZ was acquired in 2018 and has never paid a dividend. It records inventory using the FIFO method. RMB is expecting depreciation in the future.

Compared with using the RMB as XZZ’s functional currency for 2018, if the US dollar were the functional currency, it is most likely that Scenery’s consolidated:

选项:

A.

Gross profit margin will be higher

B.

A/R turnover is higher

C.

current ratio will be higher.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:current method VS temporal method.

解析:

使用RMB为functional currency:转换用current rate method。

如果美元是functional currency( = reporting currency), 转换用temporal method.

LC = RMB 预期会贬值。

A选项:gross profit margin=(sales-COGS)/sales,不同转换方法都用平均汇率转换sales,因此只需要比较COGS。,在temporal method下,COGS是用卖掉的存货采购时候的历史汇率转换(FIFO下对应较早的汇率),在current method下, COGS是用较新的平均汇率转换,因为RMB在贬值,所以temporal method下的COGS比current method的要大,也就是说,Gross profit margin=(Sale - COGS)/Sales, temporal method的分子要更小,所以Gross profit margin也更小。选项A不正确。

B选项:A/R turnover=Sales/ AR, 在2种方法下,sale都是用average rate转换, AR都是用Current exchange rate转换,所以这个比率是一样的。选项B不正确。

C选项,current ratio= (cash+AR+INV)/CL, 因为在temporal method下, 存货属于non-monetary, 所以要用历史汇率(较高的汇率)转换,所以INV转换后的价值要更高,也就是分子更大导致比率更大。

题目中说存货是FIFO的计量,这个条件是不是没有用?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年06月21日

同学你好,有用的哦,你看解析中写了

“在temporal method下,COGS是用卖掉的存货采购时候的历史汇率转换(FIFO下对应较早的汇率),在current method下, COGS是用较新的平均汇率转换”——FIFO是会决定最后转换的汇率是什么的

如果题目说的是用LIFO,那temporal method下COGS用的就是最新的汇率转换,而current rate method还是用平均汇率转换,最后会导致COGS的大小和现在的结论完全相反的


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