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Rachel · 2025年06月20日

Mock 2023A session2 question4-B

QUESTION SET 4 

TOPIC: PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT – INSTITUTIONAL 

TOTAL POINT VALUE OF THIS QUESTION SET IS 12 POINTS 

Eve Harlow, the owner of restaurant chain Burger Shack, meets with financial advisor Neil Almond to review the company’s defined benefit pension plan. Currently, the plan’s assets equal the plan’s liabilities. The plan’s objective is to maintain a 100% funded ratio using publicly traded investment vehicles. The plan’s portfolio has not been reviewed since the plan was established seven years ago. 

Almond gathers statistics on company characteristics and determines that the workforce is young and there are no major upcoming liquidity needs. Almond concludes that the Burger Shack pension plan has a high risk tolerance. The plan’s actuaries determine that a 7% annual return for plan assets will keep pace with the liabilities. 

Almond begins drafting an IPS to share with Harlow. In addition, he obtains the most recent statements and begins reviewing the current asset allocation. He creates a new proposed asset allocation, as shown in Exhibit 1. 


B. Identify both the current investment approach and the proposed investment approach for the Burger Shack pension plan. 

(Canada model, Endowment model, Liability-Driven Investment model, Norway model) 

List one drawback of each approach identified. 


请问 proposed investment approach 为什么不是Canada model?为什么不是Liability-Driven Investment model?要从什么角度考虑?谢谢!

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2025年06月23日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


不是 Canada model,需从该模式以长期另类资产为主、强调主动管理获取超额收益的核心特征出发。当前提议配置中,另类资产仅对冲基金 20% 和房地产 10%,占比 30%,且未提及私募股权等典型资产,主动管理资产合计 30%,被动投资仍占一定比例,不符合 Canada model对另类资产占比和主动管理的要求,也未体现其通过多元化收益覆盖负债的长期投资导向。

不是 LDI ,要从 LDI 以负债为导向、通过匹配久期和现金流降低风险、固定收益资产占比高的逻辑分析。该计划目标是维持 100% 融资比率,但提议配置中固定收益类资产仅 50%,且包含 20% 对冲基金、10% 房地产等风险资产,这类资产波动大,无法有效对冲负债端的利率、通胀风险,不符合 LDI 优先对冲风险、以固定收益为核心维持负债匹配的要求,因此不属于 LDI 模型。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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