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长廊柳絮 · 2025年06月19日

和讲课内容发生混乱

NO.PZ2018091706000041

问题如下:

BBQ firm is an American company and exports steel to a firm which is in England. Assume BBQ receives the payment of 3,600,000 GBP now. The spot exchange rate is 1.5500 USD/GBP for bid and 1.5505 for ask. BBQ wants to change these pounds into dollars in the exchange market immediately, how much USD it will receive:

选项:

A.

5, 674,320 USD

B.

5, 580,000 USD

C.

2, 322,581 USD

解释:

B is correct.

考点: Spot rates and forward rates以及bid-offer spread

解析: 题目中说道BBQ公司立刻在外汇市场上将3,600,000 GBP转化为USD那么就应当使用外汇市场上两种货币间的spot rate并且BBQ在是要卖出GBP那么就应该使用市场上做市商的买价格Bid)。所以3,600,000 GBP×1.550 USD/GBP=5,580,000USD.

何老师说,bid和ask是针对做市商来看,那么这道题的dealer是谁。我现在去卖GBP买USD,那我如何判断我到底是买方还是卖方,因为买卖不是同时发生的吗

1 个答案

品职助教_七七 · 2025年06月20日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


dealer是报出“1.5500 USD/GBP for bid and 1.5505 for ask”的机构,具体名字题干没提,也不重要。

根据本题报价USD/GBP,可知GBP是base currency。报价是基于base currency的,不需要考虑“买USD”这部分的情况。

投资者(BBQ firm)卖GBP(相当于dealer买GBP),应使用bid的价格,即“1.5500 USD/GBP for bid”。

在这笔交易里,投资者是GBP的卖方,没有出现名字的dealer是GBP的买方。

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