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Sofia nice · 2025年06月18日

为啥老师的解析不考虑AIT

NO.PZ2023020101000010

问题如下:

Three months ago (90 days), Kim purchased a bond with a 3% annual coupon and a maturity date of seven years from the date of purchase. The bond has a face value of US$1,000 and pays interest every 180 days from the date of issue. Kim is concerned about a potential increase in interest rates over the next year and has approached Riley for advice on how to use forward contracts to manage this risk. Riley advises Kim to enter into a short position in a fixed-income forward contract expiring in 360 days. The annualized risk-free rate now is 1.5% per year and the price of the bond with accrued interest is US$1,103.45.

Based on a 360-day year, the price of the forward contract on the bond purchased by Kim is closest to

选项:

A.

US$1,082.

B.

US$1,090.

C.

US$1,120.

解释:

Note that time 0 is the forward contract initiation date, that is, 90 days after the purchase of the bond. Time T is the contract expiration date, that is, 360 days.

The forward contract price follows:

F0(T) = FV0,T [S0 – PVCI0,T]

Present value (PV) of coupons = PVCI0,T = 15/(1.015)90/360 + 15/(1.015)270/360 = 14.944 + 14.833 = US$29.778

F0(T) = (1103.45 – 29.778)(1.015)360/360 = US$1,090.

协会教材在这里写的有矛盾,参见下面两个公式,一个是需要调整AIT,但是另一个又不需要进行调整。



根据它的题目来看就是如果是根据标的资产的价格去求FP,那就不要减去AIT,但是如果要求QFP,就还需要减去AIT之后做转换.

我看解析说本题的条件不足,不知道从上一次支付coupon到现在具体过了多长时间,所以也无法求出AIT。

可是不是90天前买的债券,现在0时刻进入到远期,那不是从现在开始90天后满半年开始付息,270天满一年付息,期货到期是360天,那不就是有360-270天的AI吗

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年06月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这个题目严格来说是要计算AIT的。但是CFA协会的确也有部分题目是不考虑AIT,根据我们的总结:


如果只是求forward price或者futures price,就不用减去AIT。 但是在问你QFP时,需要减去AI。


其实严格来说,在这个forward到期日的确是存在一个AIT的,但是一般计算forward price的时候,按照CFA官方题库的参考答案,他都不减去AIT。所以为了尊重协会的习惯,我们的参考答案也是按照这个来给的。


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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