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Kokonoi Hajime · 2025年06月17日

A选项

NO.PZ2022122801000033

问题如下:

A client, Lars Velky, represents Velky Partners (VP), a large institutional investor with $500 million in investable assets. Velky is interested in adding less liquid asset classes, such as direct real estate, infrastructure, and private equity, to VP’s portfolio. Velky and Monteo discuss the considerations involved in applying many of the common asset allocation techniques, such as MVO, to these asset classes.

In their discussion of the asset classes that Velky is interested in adding to the VP portfolio, Monteo should tell Velky that:

选项:

A.

these asset classes can be readily diversified to eliminate idiosyncratic risk.

B.

indexes are available for these asset classes that do an outstanding job of representing the performance characteristics of the asset classes.

C.

the risk and return characteristics associated with actual investment vehicles for these asset classes are typically significantly different from the characteristics of the asset classes themselves.

解释:

C is correct. Less liquid asset classes—such as direct real estate, infrastructure, and private equity—represent unique challenges when applying many of the common asset allocation techniques. Common illiquid asset classes cannot be readily diversified to eliminate idiosyncratic risk, so representing overall asset class performance is problematic. Furthermore, there are far fewer indexes that attempt to represent aggregate performance for these less liquid asset classes than indexes of traditional highly liquid asset classes. Finally, the risk and return characteristics associated with actual investment vehicles—such as direct real estate funds, infrastructure funds, and private equity funds—are typically significantly different from the characteristics of the asset classes themselves.

我之前一直理解的是,因为这些illiquid的asset class和我们其他投资差别大,所以diversify的效果很好,能够降低非系统性风险,但我看答案又说其实是承担了更多的非系统性风险?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2025年06月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


你对分散化效果的理解有偏差。

像direct real estate, infrastructure, 和 private equity这类非流动性资产,因单笔投资金额大、交易不灵活且信息透明度低,难以通过分散投资来消除个体项目的非系统性风险。比如PE可能仅投资少数企业,单个项目失败就会显著影响整体表现;直接投资房地产时,单栋楼宇的空置率等风险也无法通过少量其他项目完全抵消。

此外,这些资产类别的实际投资工具的风险收益特征,往往与资产类别本身的理论特征存在显著差异,进一步导致分散化效果有限,反而可能因个体项目风险集中而承担更多非系统性风险。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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