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avalon · 2025年06月14日

麻烦助教老师帮忙看看这题

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NO.PZ202401310100000502

问题如下:

Your colleague’s balance sheet is imbalanced, with assets exceeding total liabilities and equity by the same amount as share-based compensation expense, even though share-based compensation is correctly added back in the reconciliation of net income to cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flow. Your colleague has most likely forgotten to:

选项:

A.

add share-based compensation expense to equity.

B.

subtract share-based compensation expense from equity.

C.

subtract the fair value of share-based award settlements from equity.

解释:

A is correct. The offsetting entry to share-based compensation expense is to

share-based compensation reserve, an account in equity. Ignoring this results in

an expense which decreases retained earnings without a decrease in an asset or

increase in a liability, thus causing an imbalance.

even though share-based compensation is correctly added back in the reconciliation of net income to cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flow. 这个条件在本题起到啥作用,跟现金流量表有啥关联吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年06月14日

同学你好,这句话在本题没有用

这句话说的是,在计算经营性现金流CFO的时候,这个同事是正确的把这个非现金的share-based compensation expense从NI加回来计算CFO的(因为非现金费用会导致NI减小,但是既然是非现金,我们算现金的时候,以NI为起点就要加回)

这道题问的是其实是share-based compensation expense的会计记账原理,和现金流量表如何处理根本没有关系,所以这句话是多余的无关条件

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