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AroDing · 2025年06月11日

accounts receivable不应该是应收但还没收到吗

NO.PZ2023081403000054

问题如下:

Q. An analyst gathered the information in Exhibit 1 from a company’s 2018 financial statements:

Exhibit 1:

2018 Financial Statements (US dollars, millions)

Based only on the information in Exhibit 1, the company’s 2018 statement of cash flows in the direct format would include amounts (in US dollars millions) for cash received from customers and cash paid to suppliers, respectively, that are closest to:

选项:

Cash received from customers/

Cash paid to suppliers

A.

249.7/169.7

B.

259.5/174.5

C.

259.5/182.1

解释:

C is correct. Cash received from customers = Sales + Decrease in accounts receivable = 254.6 + 4.9 = 259.5. Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Increase in inventory – Increase in accounts payable = 175.9 + 8.8 – 2.6 = 182.1.

accounts receivable不应该是应收但还没收到吗,所以对于from customers的现金流不应该要减去这部分吗?为什么是加上呢?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年06月11日


同学你好,举个极端一点的例子。假设第一年公司卖出去的产品都是以应收账款的方式卖出的,也就是1分钱现金都没有收到,年底的时候AR =100

到第二年,公司一个产品都没有卖出,但是之前的应收账款全都收回来了,那AR就全部结转到cash里了,年底AR =0

对于第二年来说,Δ AR= 0-100 = -100——这净减少的100就是公司的现金流入

所以AR减少100对于公司就是现金流入100,本题就是同理

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NO.PZ2023081403000054 问题如下 Q. analyst gatherethe information in Exhibit 1 from a company’s 2018 financistatements:Exhibit 1: 2018 FinanciStatements (US llars, millions)Baseonly on the information in Exhibit 1, the company’s 2018 statement of cash flows in the reformwoulinclu amounts (in US llars millions) for cash receivefrom customers ancash paito suppliers, respectively, thare closest to: Cash receivefrom customersCash paito suppliers A.249.7169.7 B.259.5174.5 C.259.5182.1 C is correct. Cash receivefrom customers = Sales + crease in accounts receivable = 254.6 + 4.9 = 259.5. Cash paito suppliers = Cost of goo sol+ Increase in inventory – Increase in accounts payable = 175.9 + 8.8 – 2.6 = 182.1.

2024-03-24 15:49 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2023081403000054问题如下 Q. analyst gatherethe information in Exhibit 1 from a company’s 2018 financistatements:Exhibit 1: 2018 FinanciStatements (US llars, millions)Baseonly on the information in Exhibit 1, the company’s 2018 statement of cash flows in the reformwoulinclu amounts (in US llars millions) for cash receivefrom customers ancash paito suppliers, respectively, thare closest to: Cash receivefrom customersCash paito suppliersA.249.7169.7B.259.5174.5C.259.5182.1C is correct. Cash receivefrom customers = Sales + crease in accounts receivable = 254.6 + 4.9 = 259.5. Cash paito suppliers = Cost of goo sol+ Increase in inventory – Increase in accounts payable = 175.9 + 8.8 – 2.6 = 182.1.所以给出去的,应该是175.9-8.8+2.6=169.7,没有正确答案啊,为啥这个里面符号变了

2024-03-21 15:36 1 · 回答