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Captain America · 2025年06月04日

请问计算出了required return等于5.07%之后为什么不用组合3和4而要用无风险利率计算

NO.PZ2022122801000032

问题如下:

PZ endowment’s overall investment objective is to maintain its portfolio’s real purchasing power after distributions.

• The risk-free rate is 2%.

• An expected inflation rate is 1.5%.

• The cost of earnings investment returns is 50 bp.

• PZ targets a 3% annual distribution of assets.

Exhibit 1 gives key outputs from a mean–variance optimization in which asset class weights are constrained to be non-negative.

To achieve PZ’s expected return, the most appropriate percentage for PZ’s investment in corner portfolio is:

选项:

A.

77%

B.

61%

C.

51%

解释:

PZ’s assets shall be invested with the objective of earning an average nominal 5.07% annual return. This level reflects a spending rate of 3%, an expected inflation rate of 1.5%, and a 50bp cost of earning investment returns. The calculation is (1.03)(1.015)(1.005)−1 = 0.0507, or 5.07%.

Note that Portfolio 4 has the highest Sharpe ratio and is the tangency portfolio. With an expected return of 5.07%, it can be combined with the risk-free asset, with a return of 2%, to achieve an expected return of 5.07%:

5.07% = 6%w + 2%×(1−w)

w = 76.75%

Placing about 77% of assets in Portfolio 4 and 23% in the risk-free asset achieves an efficient portfolio with expected return of 5.07%.

请问计算出了required return等于5.07%之后为什么不用组合3和4而要用无风险利率计算

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2025年06月04日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


因为组合 4 是夏普比率最高的切点组合,处于风险资产有效前沿,与无风险资产组合能在给定风险下实现最大收益。而组合 3 的预期收益率为 5% 低于目标 5.07%。

组合 4 与无风险资产按权重 w=76.75% 和 1-w=23.25% 搭配时,刚好通过 5.07%=6% w+2%(1-w)算出所需权重,既能达到目标收益,又因切点组合的最优效率,比组合 3 和 4 之间的组合更能满足在单位风险下收益最大化的要求。

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