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💗 · 2025年06月03日

利率

NO.PZ2023090201000006

问题如下:

Which of the following bonds is most likely to offer a higher yield to bondholders relative to an otherwise identical option-free bond?

选项:

A.Putable bond

B.Convertible bond

C.Callable bond

解释:

A is incorrect because a putable bond gives the bondholder the right to sell the bonds back to the issuer prior to maturity. As a result, a putable bond will offer a lower yield compared with a similar non-putable bond.

B is incorrect because a convertible bond gives the bondholder the right to convert the bond into the common stock of the issuer. As a result, a convertible bond will offer a lower yield compared with a similar non-convertible bond.

C is correct. A callable bond gives the issuer the right to buy back the bond prior to maturity. This feature increases the reinvestment risk faced by bondholders, causing them to require a higher yield than for a similar non-callable bond.

折价债券:因为票面利率低于市场利率所以是折价发行;但是对于没有option的bond,平价发行,利率等于市场利率;那不应该折价债券利率更小吗

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2025年06月04日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Hello,亲爱的同学~

这里的利率是指债券的YTM。

比如1年期债券,100元发行,到期还本100元,还息3元,则到期收益率(103-100)/100 = 3%。

如果折价发行,例如90元发行,投资者年初90元买入债券,年底还本100元,以及利息3元,年底拿回103元。到期收益率为(103-90)/90=14.4% >3%

从上面的例子可以看出,折价发行债券的YTM,会比同等条件下平价发行债券的YTM更高。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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