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💗 · 2025年05月28日

选择

NO.PZ2023112701000039

问题如下:

An issuer is comparing a bank loan at a rate of 15% with taking advantage of a supplier’s terms of 1/14, net 30, paying on day 14. The best decision in terms of the lower cost of financing is to:

选项:

A.forgo the discount and use the supplier’s financing to pay on day 30.

B.borrow from the bank to take advantage of the trade credit terms.

C.use either option because the cost of the bank loan and the cost of the trade credit are identical.

解释:

Correct Answer: B

B is correct. The cost of the supplier’s trade credit, expressed as an effective annual rate, is 25.769%, which is higher than the 15% interest rate on the bank loan.


A and C are incorrect, because the bank loan rate of 15% is lower than the effective annual rate, 25.769%, on the supplier’s trade credit.

如果银行利率大于supplier给的利率,那么就用自有资金提前付吗,如果银行利率等于或者小于supplier的利率,那么就借钱提前付,30天再还银行钱吗,那什么时候是不应该提前付到30天再付钱的情况呢,麻烦老师解释一下谢谢

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2025年05月29日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:



若银行利率 < 商业信用成本(本题情况)

  • 银行贷款成本低于放弃折扣的成本。通过银行贷款融资,在第 14 天提前付款以享受 1% 折扣。这样企业只需承担 15% 的贷款成本,低于 25.769% 的隐含成本,实现节约。

若银行利率 > 商业信用成本(反例情况):应该放弃折扣,在第 30 天付款。因为此时银行贷款成本更高,使用供应商的 “免费融资”(延迟付款)更划算。

若银行利率 = 商业信用成本:两种方式成本相同,选择哪种均可。

核心逻辑是选择融资成本更低的方式—— 银行贷款成本低则借钱提前付,商业信用成本低则延迟付。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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