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guguby · 2025年05月15日

statement 1

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NO.PZ202504150100006004

问题如下:

Question

In the share buyback discussion, the statement that is the least accurate is:

选项:

A.A.Statement 1.

B.B.Statement 2.

C.C.Statement 3.

解释:

Solution
  1. Correct because in a greenmail transaction, the company buys back the would-be suitor's shares at a premium to the market price, not at a discount. Unsuccessful takeover attempts have ended with the company buying back the would-be suitor’s shares at a premium to the market price, referred to as a greenmail transaction, often to the detriment of remaining shareholders.

  2. Incorrect because it is an accurate statement. A fixed price tender offer can be extended to all shareholders and can set at a fixed date in the near future. A company will make a fixed price tender offer to repurchase a specific number of shares at a fixed price that is typically at a premium to the current market price. By setting a fixed date, such as 30 days in the future, a fixed price tender offer can be accomplished quickly.

  3. Incorrect because it is an accurate statement. The open market share repurchase method gives the company maximum flexibility. Open market repurchases are the most flexible option for a company because there is no legal obligation to undertake or complete the repurchase program; a company may not follow through with an announced program for various reasons, such as unexpected cash needs for liquidity, acquisitions, or capital expenditures.

Analysis of Dividends and Share Repurchases
  • compare share repurchase methods

没看懂statement 1,negotiate transaction 不应该是折价吗

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2025年05月16日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1

关于 Repurchase by direct negotiation,从原版书介绍的角度,其实是既提到了 premium,又提到了 discount

请参考基础班讲义墨迹版 P56

所以仅从 negotiation 这个角度切入,是没法直接继续分析的

而这道题的题眼,其实是另外两个关键词:activist shareholder 和 greenmail transaction

2

先说 activist shareholder 激进的股东,或者说股东积极主义

2.1

一般情况下,股东是不会实际参与公司经营的,因为所有权跟经营权是分离的,股东出钱,然后请高管来经营公司

2.2

但是,有些股东可能他会比较激进,想自己参与到公司的实际经营当中

比如说现在高管带着公司可能是往 A 方向发展,但有些股东比较急,可能希望公司往 B 方向发展

此时,就会产生经营决策方向的矛盾

2.3

如果说这些激进的股东,想让公司按照自己期望的方向去经营,就要增加自己在这个公司的话语权

他可能会通过增加对公司的持股占比,或者说投票权来达到这个目的

那他就会去买进很多这个公司的股份,这个就是激进的股东的背景

3

再说 greenmail transaction 绿邮交易

3.1

当激进的股东持续买入公司的股份,那就有可能对公司达到控制

为了避免这种情况,公司就会找激进的股东,把股份买回来

3.2

但是问题来了,激进的股东,为啥愿意把股份卖给公司?明明就是为了要达到控制的目的

所以既然公司又想回购股份,那就要溢价从激进的股东手里回购

3.3

比如激进的股东,可能平均持股成本是 48,那公司要从激进的股东手里协商回购股份,可能报价得 52

所以说应该是溢价,而不是折价

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