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C_M_ · 2025年05月12日

No.PZ2024012302000047

A researcher at a national regulatory agency is examining the use of the standardized ratings-based approach (SA) and the advanced internal ratings- based (A-IRB) approach in determining credit risk capital. The researcher evaluates the implications of applying these approaches on two different banks, Global Bank and Resource Bank. Information about the credit exposures of the two banks is provided below:

• Global Bank lends to large global corporations that have highly diverse business lines by providing sizable long-dated unsecured credit facilities.

• Resource Bank lends to oil and gas producers in its region, most of which have small-scale operations.

Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion for the researcher to reach?

正确答案是: B

A

The A-IRB approach does not adjust for maturity, which means that A-IRB could undercapitalize the long-dated exposures at Global Bank.

B

The SA gives lower risk weights to unrated credits than to credits rated B+ or lower, which may incentivize Resource Bank to lend to unrated companies with poor credit quality.

C

Model parameters used in the SA effectively capture the high default correlation that is likely to exist between Resource Bank’s lending counterparties.

D

The A-IRB approach would require Global Bank to model the exposure at default while using a probability of default specified by the Basel committee.



B选项对应的是哪个知识点,讲义有讲过吗

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年05月12日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这个我也没有找到讲义内容,我直接给你讲了吧。


本题考察标准化评级法(SA)​和高级内部评级法(A-IRB)​在信用风险资本计算中的差异。

选项A:错误​

A说的是​:A-IRB法未调整期限,导致Global Bank长期风险资本不足。

A-IRB法明确要求对非零售风险敞口进行期限调整,长期敞口(如Global Bank的长期贷款)需计算更高的资本要求。

​Global Bank的业务特点​就是长期无担保贷款,这会面临更高的期限风险,而A-IRB法是要求通过调整期限(Maturity)因子来充分反映此风险,所以不会出现“undercapitalize”问题。 所以A错误。


B是对的。标准化法(SA)下,风险权重主要基于外部评级。若无评级,则采用监管机构规定的默认风险权重(如企业贷款通常为100%的权重)。如果有评级比如CCC级别,那么权重可能达到150%,没有评级就默认为100%了。

Resource Bank的客户为区域性小型石油天然气公司,这类企业通常无外部评级。若SA法对未评级客户采用100%风险权重,而对低评级客户采用更高权重,则银行可能更倾向于向未评级但实际信用差的客户放贷。


C错误。C说SA法的模型参数能有效捕捉Resource Bank客户的高违约相关性。 但实际上,SA法是标准化框架,依赖固定风险权重,未直接纳入资产间的违约相关性参数。


D错误。D说A-IRB法要求Global Bank自行对风险敞口建模,但违约概率PD由Basel委员会指定。实际上,A-IRB允许银行自行估计PD(违约概率)​、LGD(违约损失率)​和EAD(风险敞口)​,仅需满足Basel设定的下限即可。



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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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