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Hhhhh虎 · 2025年05月06日

关于答案解析

NO.PZ2023040501000035

问题如下:

Rowland turns his attention to the information provided about the company pension plan. The increasing pension costs combined with the impact on pension assets from poor investment performance had resulted in a funding deficit in the plan during 2014. In an attempt to better control pension costs Austell had made the following changes to the plan over the past two years:

During 2013 the company had changed the early retirement benefits for members who joined the plan before 2000.

During 2014 Austell capped the salary increases that were eligible for pensionable benefits to 1%.

Austell prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and has a December 31 year-end.

These changes were reported as plan amendments in the year made. Information concerning the company’s pension plan as of December 31, 2014 is shown in Exhibit 4. Rowland wanted to review the pension expense, cash flows and the plan’s funding position.



The benefits paid (in millions) from Austell’s pension plan in 2014 is closest to:

选项:

A.

£74.0.

B.

£55.0.

C.£53.5.

解释:

Benefits paid can be determined either from focusing on the change in pension plan assets or from the change in the benefit obligation over the year, as follows:


从PBO角度求解的方法,为啥会有employee contributions 1.5这个加项?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年05月06日

同学你好,因为员工的contribution对公司来说,只是公司带员工投资的一笔资金流入,所以其本质即是养老金资产的增加项(确实导致养老金资产增加了),也是养老金负债的增加项(因为本质这个钱不是养老金的钱,未来还需要把这个钱还给员工的)。并且通过这样记账,养老金才能实现记账平衡——asset +员工contribution ,同时 liability + 员工contribution,B/S实现平衡

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