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Pavel Korchagin · 2025年05月05日

为什么这里不用算capital gain的部分?

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NO.PZ202410180200002401

问题如下:

Determine whether the distributions from Patel’s portfolio are expected to be sufficient to cover the expected shortfall between his retirement needs and his anticipated income

选项:

解释:

The solution below shows that the expected distributions of EUR48,000 are greater than the expected shortfall of EUR30,000. Thus, the distributions are expected to be more than sufficient to help Patel meet his annual income needs in retirement. The expected shortfall between Patel's retirement needs and his anticipated income is equal to EUR30,000 (=200,000—50,000 - 120,000). The expected after-tax distributions from his portfolio are EUR48,000, as shown below:

FVA=B{[1+r(1-tx)]^T}-1=4,000,000{[1+0.02(1-0.40)]}=48,000

The current value of the portfolio or basis, B, is EUR4,000,000. The before-tax return, r, is the 2% yield from dividends and interest. The tax rate, tx , is 40%, and Tequals 1 to reflect the annual cash distributions to augment the shortfall. Note that this return ignores the after-tax return from capital appreciation, which would add to the excess of after-tax earnings over annual income needs.

RT

1 个答案

费费_品职助教 · 2025年05月06日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好

题目问的是 Determine whether the distributions from Patel’s portfolio...

这个distributions 就是指分红利息的部分,capital gain只有在卖出的时候才能确认,所以我们在这里根据题目问法是不作考虑的。

比如我们买组合100块,每年分红2%,现在涨到了150块,distribution部分就是2%的部分,虽然涨到150,但我们没有卖出就不存在CG

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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