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Lich · 2025年04月30日

如题

NO.PZ2023100703000071

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about correlation and copula are correct? I.Copula enables the structures of correlation between variables to be calculated separately from their marginal distributions. II.Transformation of variables does not change their correlation structure. III.Correlation can be a useful measure of the relationship between variables drawn from a distribution without a defined variance. IV.Correlation is a good measure of dependence when the measured variables are distributed as multivariate elliptical.

选项:

A.I and IV only B.II, III, and IV only C.I and III only D.II and IV only

解释:

“I” is true. Using the copula approach, we can calculate the structures of correlation between variables separately from the marginal distributions. “IV” is also true. Correlation is a good measure of dependence when the measured variables are distributed as multivariate elliptical. “II” is false. The correlation between transformed variables will not always be the same as the correlation between those same variables before transformation. Data transformation can sometimes alter the correlation estimate. “III” is also false. Correlation is not defined unless variances are finite.

求问老师这道题没太懂

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年04月30日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


​陈述I:Copula允许变量之间的相关性结构,可以独立于边缘分布进行计算。

正确性​:正确。

​依据​:Copula理论的核心是将联合分布分解为边缘分布和相关结构两部分。通过Copula函数,可以单独定义变量间的依赖结构(如尾部相关性),而无需受限于变量的边缘分布。


​陈述II:变量转换不会改变其相关性结构​。

错误性​:错误。

​依据​:变量转换(尤其是非线性转换)可能显著改变相关性。例如,对数变换或平方变换会改变变量间的线性关系,导致Pearson相关系数变化。


​陈述III:当变量来自方差未定义的分布时,相关性是有效的关系度量​

错误性​:错误。

​依据​:相关系数(如Pearson相关系数)的计算以方差存在为前提。例如,柯西分布等方差未定义的分布中,相关系数无法计算。


陈述IV:变量服从多元椭圆分布时,相关性是良好的依赖性度量​

​正确性​:正确。

​依据​:在多元椭圆分布(如正态分布、t分布)中,相关系数能完整刻画线性依赖关系,且尾部依赖对称。


所以I和IV都是正确的,那就选A了。



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