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椰子鸡 · 2025年04月27日

为什么expense 不会让I/S表 也就是equity里发生改变?

NO.PZ2023040501000050

问题如下:

Natalie Holmstead, a senior portfolio manager, works with Daniel Rickards, a junior analyst. Together they are evaluating the financial statements of Company XYZ (XYZ) with a focus on post-employment benefits.

Rickards adjusts the balance sheet and cash flow statement information presented in Exhibit 2 to better reflect the economic nature of certain items related to the pension plan.


Finally, Rickards examines the data in Exhibit 3 and calculates the effect of a 100-basis-point increase in health care inflation on XYZ’s debt-to-equity ratio.


Based on Exhibits 2 and 3, as well as Holmstead’s assumption about future health care inflation, the debt-to-equity ratio calculated by Rickards for XYZ should be closest to:

选项:

A.

2.69.

B.

2.71.

C.

2.73.

解释:

To calculate the debt-to-equity ratio, both liabilities and total equity need to be adjusted for the estimated impact of a 100-bp increase in health care costs. The proposed increase in health care costs will increase total liabilities and decrease equity by the same amount. Consequently, the debt-to-equity ratio changes as follows:

Sensitivity of benefit obligation to 100-bp increase = $93 Adjusted liabilities = $17,560 + $93 = $17,653

Adjusted equity = $6,570 – $93 = $6,477

Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio = $17,653/$6,477 = 2.7255 ≈ 2.73

Consequently, a 100-bp increase in health care costs increases the debt-to-equity ratio to approximately 2.73.

1

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年04月28日

同学你好,你这个结论”为什么expense 不会让I/S表 也就是equity里发生改变?"是根据这道题提出的吗?这道题没有给出这样的结论呀,题目解析最开始就说了“both liabilities and total equity need to be adjusted for the estimated impact of a 100-bp increase in health care costs. ”而且计算过程也同时对equity和liability做了调整呢

助教没有理解你问题的来源

正常的养老金产生的费用,无论是csc,还是psc,还是interest expense,肯定是会导致I/S表发生变化进而影响equity的噢


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