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188****6911 · 2025年04月27日

请问这道题B选项为什么不正确

  1. ESG
  2. Engagement and stewardship

NO.PZ2025022502000049

问题如下：

Which of the following asset classes is most likely to have fund managers actively involved in governance?

选项：

A.Infrastructure B.Index tracking C.Active fixed income

解释：

A is correct because infrastructure engagement managers can exert influence on underlying companies or asset management through governance arrangements (e.g. board seats).

B is incorrect because passive/index tracking engagement managers can exert influence on companies through engagement and voting. There is also scope for influence on market- and system-wide issues.

C is incorrect because active fixed income engagement managers can exert influence on companies through engagement and voting.

请问这道题B选项为什么不正确

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1 个答案

Carol文_品职助教 · 2025年04月27日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


同学，你好。

这道题中 B 选项（Index tracking，指数跟踪）不正确是因为指数跟踪型基金的管理方式较为被动。

指数跟踪基金的主要目标是尽可能准确地复制特定指数的表现，基金经理通常不会积极地参与所投资公司的治理。他们主要是按照指数的成分股及其权重来构建投资组合，而不是像主动管理型基金那样，通过积极分析和选择股票、参与公司治理等方式来追求超越市场平均水平的回报。虽然指数跟踪基金经理也可能通过参与投票等方式对公司产生一定影响，但这种影响相对较为有限，并非积极主动地深度参与公司治理，与题目中 “most likely to have fund managers actively involved in governance”（最有可能让基金经理积极参与治理）的要求不符。所以 B 选项不正确。

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虽然现在很辛苦，但努力过的感觉真的很好，加油！

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