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188****6911 · 2025年04月27日

该题目体现在讲义的哪个部分,是讲义里的原话吗?

NO.PZ2025012202000017

问题如下:

How are insurers double exposed to climate risks?

选项:

A.Increased insurance premiums and decreased investment returns

B.Liability from property and casualty insurance and re-pricing of assets

C.Decreased life insurance premiums and increased re-insurance premiums

解释:

B is correct. Insurers are double exposed to climate risks because both sides of their balance sheet can be affected by these risks. On the liability side, property and casualty insurers face physical climate risks, such as increased frequency and severity of natural disasters. On the asset side, climate risks affect insurers’ portfolios as the assets are repriced.

​该题目体现在讲义的哪个部分,是讲义里的原话吗?

1 个答案

Carol文_品职助教 · 2025年04月27日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学,你好。

这道题首先我们要理解“Double Exposure”,保险公司面临双重气候风险(double exposure),因为:

  • 负债端(Liability Side):主要是理赔责任(例如财产险、车险因自然灾害增加赔付)。
  • 资产端(Asset Side):主要是投资组合的资产贬值(如碳密集行业资产贬值、房地产受气候影响贬值)。

为什么我们选择B. Liability from property and casualty insurance and re-pricing of assets,是因为

  • 负债端(Liability Side):财产与意外险(Property and Casualty Insurance)受气候风险影响最直接,比如洪水、飓风、野火导致理赔支出增加。
  • 资产端(Asset Side):投资组合中的资产会因气候变化被重新定价(Re-pricing of Assets),例如:
  • 碳密集行业(煤炭、石油)的资产可能因气候政策和市场变化而贬值。
  • 商业和住宅地产如果位于气候高风险区域(如海平面上升区域),市场估值可能下降。

所以,B 直接对应 了保险公司的双重风险来源。详见第二章水印版讲义第25页。

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