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SKY天天 · 2025年04月22日

此题解答的关键是啥?

NO.PZ2020020202000021

问题如下:

There are three approaches to attribution analysis: the return-based, holdings-based, and transaction-based approaches. An investment committee would like to choose from the above attribution method meets below descriptions: (1) apply the attribution method that uses only each fund’s total portfolio returns over the last 12 months to identify return-generating components of the investment process and (2) include the impact of specific active investment decisions and the attribution effects of allocation and security selection in the report.

Compared to other two methods, the method requested by the committee:

选项:

A.

is the least accurate.

B.

uses the underlying holdings of the actual portfolio.

C.

is the most difficult and time consuming to implement.

解释:

A is correct.

The committee described a return-based attribution, which is the least accurate of the three approaches (the return-based, holdings-based, transaction-based approaches). Return-based attribution uses only the total portfolio returns over a period to identify the components of the investment process that have generated the returns.

这道题,解题的关键词是什么?没有太看明白这道题的考点。能麻烦解读下吗?选项也没太明白,和题目的关联

1 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2025年04月23日

委员会要求的方法仅用“基金过去12个月的总回报”(return-based)来分析收益来源,且要包含“资产配置和个股选择”的归因效果。

涉及的考点:三种归因方法的精度对比(return-based最粗糙,holdings/transaction-based更精确)。

A(正确):return-based方法依赖总量数据(无持仓细节),精度最低,直接对应题目描述。

B(错误):return-based不用持仓数据(holdings-based才用),与题目矛盾。

C(错误):return-based最简单(只需总回报数据),transaction-based才最耗时。

一句话总结:题目明确要求用“仅总回报”分析,自然选精度最差的A,其他选项与题目条件无关。

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