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番薯shushu · 2025年04月19日

为什么这道题解析说interest在ifrs下可以放cfi

NO.PZ2024011002000100

问题如下:

An analyst is comparing the financial performance of two companies - one of which reports under IFRS and the other under US GAAP. Both companies extensively lease buildings and equipment in their operations. Assuming the companies enter into an identical long-term contract to lease an identical asset, which of the following metrics is most likely to differ because of differences in the companies’ accounting standards? (Assume that the leased asset would not qualify for the “low value” reporting exception under IFRS.)

选项:

A.Total assets B.Total liabilities C.Operating cash flows

解释:

C is correct because IFRS requires interest to be reported separately for all leases and further permits companies to classify interest paid within operating, investing, or financing activities on the statement of cash flows. A and B are incorrect because at inception, both total assets and total liabilities are unlikely to differ because both IFRS and US GAAP require lessees to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for leases with a term longer than one year.

FSA的讲义里面interest是放在cfo或者CFF的,这题解析为什么还提到了CFI? 是IFRS对于lease的特殊规定吗?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年04月19日

同学你好,不是的,你记得我们学过的资本化或者费用化一个资产的过程吗?中间我们学过由于建设固定资产借款的时候,在固定资产建设期间的利息费用必须予以资本化而不是费用而,而所有资本化的现金流又是计入CFI流出的,所以解析这里其实就是讲的这种非常特殊的情况,而不是和lease有关的事情,同学可以忽略的


本题知识点说的其实是下面这个讲义截图的黄色部分的内容,如果是financing lease 的话,那IFRS下利息支出可能记为CFO也可能记为CFF流出,而US GAAP是一定要记为CFO流出的,这是两者的可能有差异的地方