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一根法棍 · 2025年04月16日

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NO.PZ2024030503000147

问题如下:

Question For leases with a term of twelve months or less, the lessee:

选项:

A.may recognize lease payments on a straight-line basis.

B.must report at lease inception a “right-of-use” asset and a lease liability, which are both equal to the present value of future lease payments.

C.must report at lease inception a “right-of-use” asset and a lease liability, which are both equal to the undiscounted value of future lease payments.

解释:

Solution
  1. Correct because for lessees, there are lease accounting exemptions for certain lease contracts: If its term is 12 months or less (IFRS and US GAAP) or it is for a “low-value asset,” up to $5,000 in sales price (IFRS only), then the lessee can elect to simply expense the lease payments on a straight-line basis. These exemptions are not available to lessors.

  2. Incorrect because under IFRS, there is a single accounting model for both finance and operating leases for lessees. At lease inception, the lessee records a lease payable liability and a “right-of-use” (ROU) asset on its balance sheet, both equal to the present value of future lease payments.

  3. Incorrect because under IFRS, there is a single accounting model for both finance and operating leases for lessees. At lease inception, the lessee records a lease payable liability and a “right-of-use” (ROU) asset on its balance sheet, both equal to the present value of future lease payments.

Topics in Long-Term Liabilities and Equity

能解释一下为啥选A吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年04月16日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图,本题就是考察的这个特殊情况

如果一个租赁的时间小于12个月,那就可以简单的用直线法来对每一期的lease payment计提费用做简单费用化处理,而不用再确认ROU资产和lease liability了,所以只有A对,B 和C都提到了ROU资产,就都错了

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