开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

Sprinkle · 2025年04月16日

如题

NO.PZ2024030503000205

问题如下:

Question A manufacturing company reporting under US GAAP using the FIFO inventory valuation method should measure its finished goods' inventory at the lower of:

选项:

A.cost and market value.

B.cost and net realizable value.

C.market value and net realizable value.

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect because US GAAP used to specify the lower of cost or market to value inventories. For fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, inventories measured using other than LIFO and retail inventory methods are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

  2. Correct because under US GAAP for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, inventories measured using other than LIFO and retail inventory methods are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

  3. Incorrect because US GAAP used to specify the lower of cost or market to value inventories. For fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, inventories measured using other than LIFO and retail inventory methods are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. This answer incorrectly uses some of the inventory measurement restrictions under US GAAP for LIFO. For inventories measured using LIFO and retail inventory methods, market value is defined as current replacement cost subject to upper and lower limits. Market value cannot exceed net realizable value.

Analysis of Inventories

我理解是lifo和retail 是ifrs和us一致,算lower of nrv和cost,这道题问的是us 下的fifo,应该是lower of cost和market。

麻烦老师解释下我的理解误区在哪里谢谢

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年04月16日

同学你好,“我理解是lifo和retail 是ifrs和us一致"——这里不对哦

首先IFRS根本就不允许用LIFO,所以根本不存在LIFO下IFRS和US GAAP一致

其次,请看以下讲义截图黄色部分,这里说了,是只要在FIFO下(即只要用的不是LIFO和retail method这两种方法),无论是US GAAP还是IFRS,都是cost和NRV取较低者即可

  • 1

    回答
  • 0

    关注
  • 5

    浏览