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一根法棍 · 2025年04月15日

虽然选对了,但是不知道b和c为啥错了

NO.PZ2024030503000200

问题如下:

Question

An analyst gathers the following information about PP&E that is abandoned and accounted for using the cost model:

Assuming no impairment, the abandonment of PP&E on the financial statements will result in a:

选项:

A.decrease of £10 million in PP&E.

B.loss of £1 million on the income statement.

C.decrease of £1 million on the cash flow statement.

解释:

Solution
  1. Correct because when an asset is retired or abandoned, the accounting is similar to a sale, except that the company does not record cash proceeds. Assets are reduced by the carrying amount of the asset at the time of retirement or abandonment, and a loss equal to the asset's carrying amount is recorded. The carrying amount of the asset is 10 at the time of abandonment. As a result, the asset's carrying value will be reduced to 0, resulting in a loss of 10 on the income statement, and will have no cash impact on the cash flow statement.

  2. Incorrect because it calculates the loss of 1 on the income statement by using the fair value at the time of abandonment which is incorrect because the cost model is applied.

  3. Incorrect because there should be no cash impact on the cash flow statement. However, the decrease of 1 on the cash flow statement is due to the incorrect recognition of the 1 fair value at the time of abandonment.

Analysis of Long-Term Assets

b和c如果正确的话,应该是什么样的

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年04月15日

同学你好,题目说丢弃这个固定资产的时候它的市场价值是1M——意思就是这个机器只能卖1M,也就是只能换回1M的现金的意思——所以C肯定是错的,既然公司能拿回1M现金,现金流量表肯定有1M新增的现金流入而不是现金流出

机器此时账面剩余价值10M,所以会计记账是 + 1M cash - 10M PP&E 同时确认差额损失gain/ loss = 1-10 =-9M 在I/S表——记账实现平衡,所以B不是loss 1M 而是9M