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Jochebed · 2025年04月06日

对于曲线的判断不理解

NO.PZ2018091901000054

问题如下:

Neshie Wakuluk is an investment strategist. Exhibit 1 summarizes Wakuluk’s predictions:

Wakuluk decides to focus on Country Y. Wakuluk makes the following observations:

Observation 3 The current yield curve for Country Y suggests that the business cycle is in the slowdown phase, with bond yields starting to reflect contractionary conditions.

Based on Observation 3, Wakuluk most likely expects Country Y’s yield curve in the near term to:

选项:

A.

invert.

B.

flatten.

C.

steepen

解释:

C is correct.

The current yield curve for Country Y suggests that the business cycle is in the slowdown phase (curve is flat to inverted), with bond yields starting to reflect contractionary conditions (i.e., bond yields are declining). The curve will most likely steepen near term, consistent with the transition to the contractionary phase of the business cycle, and be the steepest on the cusp of the initial recovery phase.

解析:

Y国目前的收益率曲线表明,商业周期正处于放缓阶段(曲线从平向反方向),债券收益率开始反映出紧缩的状况(债券收益率正在下降)。这条曲线在短期内很可能会变陡,与商业周期向收缩阶段的过渡保持一致,并在初始复苏阶段的尖端变得最陡。

所以只有C选项正确。

题目说:bond yields starting to reflect contractionary conditions,也就是开始收缩,在下行的初期,那接下来不应该是曲线继续深化倒挂,然后趋于平坦,再steepen吗?为什么直接steepen了?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2025年04月06日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Hello,亲爱的同学~

这里需要先掌握一个知识点定义:contraction阶段的收益率曲线形状。

根据讲义和原版书里的结论,在contraction阶段,收益率曲线的形状是steepen。

同学注意,并不是“继续深化倒挂,然后趋于平坦,再steepen”,这里给的结论直接就是steepen。


结合本题:

本题虽然说经济处于slowdown,但收益率曲线的形状并不反应当下的slowdown,反应的是contraction。

因此我们可以直接使用contraction阶段收益率曲线形状的结论,即steepen。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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