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dejiazheng · 2025年03月30日

从哪里看出题目问的是第二行境外子公司有效税率的?

NO.PZ2024101001000026

问题如下:

Question An analyst gathers the following information from a company's notes to the consolidated financial statements:

If there is no change in applicable tax rates, compared to Year T – 2, in Year T – 1 the company's mix of profits earned most likely:

选项:

A.A.shifted to countries with lower marginal tax rates. B.B.remained unchanged. C.C.shifted to countries with higher marginal tax rates.

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect because the change in mix of profits is estimated based on the effective tax rate that decreased from 27.0% in Year T – 2 to 26.5% in Year T – 1 (instead of considering the effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions).

  2. Incorrect because the change in mix of profits is estimated based on the income tax using the statutory tax rate that remained unchanged (instead of considering the effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions).

  3. Correct because "[c]hanges in the effective tax rate impact of foreign taxes could be caused by changes in the applicable tax rates and/or changes in the mix of profits earned in different jurisdictions." The effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions increased from 1.8% in Year T – 2 to 2.3% in Year T – 1. If the applicable tax rates remained unchanged, the mix of profits earned is shifting to countries with higher marginal tax rates.

Multinational Operations
  • describe how multinational operations affect a company’s effective tax rate

问题问的为什么不是针对最后一行的数据变化?刚好与第二行相反

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年03月30日

同学你好,这道题你要看选项才知道题目在问什么,不是看题目本身就能看出来在什么的

你看三个选项都是在说的 “mix of profits” “.shifted to countries ”——题目选项连在一起就是在问公司的利润来自不同的国家的构成是怎么变化的

那表格中和不同国际利润相关的只有第二行的effective tax rate in foreign juristictions,因为只有那些利率低的国家的利润更高了,才会使effective tax rate in foreign juristictions呈下降趋势,也才和三个选项有直接关系呢

最后一行的effective tax rate是上面所有第一行到第四行共同作用的结果,就不是“利润的国家构成”这一点来决定的了,是一个综合的混合的结果,所以本题肯定和最后一行无关