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叶丽 · 2025年03月23日

这道题为什么要先折现到第四期算出来,再求PV,为什么不能直接用PMT➗r(二➗四分之五)呢

NO.PZ2017092702000009

问题如下:

A perpetual preferred stock makes its first quarterly dividend payment of $2.00 in five quarters. If the required annual rate of return is 6% compounded quarterly, the stock’s present value is closest to:

选项:

A.

$31.

B.

$126.

C.

$133.

解释:

B is correct.

The value of the perpetuity one year from now is calculated as: PV = A/r, where PV is present value, A is annuity, and r is expressed as a quarterly required rate of return because the payments are quarterly.

PV = $2.00/(0.06/4) PV = $133.33.

The value today is (where FV is future value) PV = FV(1 + r)N

PV = $133.33(1 + 0.015)4

PV = $125.62 ≈ $126

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A perpetual preferred stock makes its first quarterly dividend payment of $2.00 in five quarters. If the required annual rate of return is 6% compounded quarterly, the stock’s present value is closest to:

选项:

A.

$31.

B.

$126.

C.

$133.

解释:

B is correct. 

The value of the perpetuity one year from now is calculated as: PV = A/r, where PV is present value, A is annuity, and is expressed as a quarterly required rate of return because the payments are quarterly.

PV = $2.00/(0.06/4) PV = $133.33.

The value today is (where FV is future value) PV = FV(1 + r)–N

PV = $133.33(1 + 0.015)–4

PV = $125.62 ≈ $126

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1 个答案

品职助教_七七 · 2025年03月23日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


直接用PMT/r得到的是首笔付款前一期的值。如常规题型中,首笔付款在1时点,用PMT/r得到的就是0时点的现值。

本题的首笔付款是在5时点,所以PMT/r得到的值就是在前一期的4时点。这不是最终的现值,还需要继续将这个值向前折现4期。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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