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Alice_090 · 2025年03月06日

inverted yield curve

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NO.PZ202105270100000301

问题如下:

Discuss the implications of Hadpret’s inflation forecast on the expected returns of the fund’s holdings of:

i. cash.

ii. bonds.

iii. equities.

iv. real estate


选项:

解释:

Cash :

The fund benefits from its cyclically low holdings of cash. With the economy contracting and inflation falling, short-term rates will likely be in a sharp decline. Cash, or short-term interest-bearing instruments, is unattractive in such an environment. However, deflation may make cash particularly attractive if a “zero lower bound” is binding on the nominal interest rate. Otherwise, deflation is simply a component of the required short-term real rate.

Bonds :

The fund’s holdings of high-quality bonds will benefit from falling inflation or deflation. Falling inflation results in capital gains as the expected inflation component of bond yields falls. Persistent deflation benefits the highest-quality bonds because it increases the purchasing power of their cash flows. It will, however, impair the creditworthiness of lower-quality debt.

Equities :

The fund’s holdings of asset-intensive and commodity-producing firms will be negatively affected by falling inflation or deflation. Within the equity market, higher inflation benefits firms with the ability to pass along rising costs. In contrast, falling inflation or deflation is especially detrimental for asset-intensive and commodity-producing firms unable to pass along the price increases

Real Estate :

The fund’s real estate holdings will be negatively affected by falling inflation or deflation. Falling inflation or deflation will put downward pressure on expected rental income and property values. Especially negatively affected will be sub-prime properties that may have to cut rents sharply to avoid rising vacancies

Cash:
该基金得益于其持有的现金处于周期性低位。随着经济收缩和通胀下降,短期利率可能会急剧下降。Cash,或短期计息工具,在这种环境下是没有吸引力的。然而,如果名义利率受到“零下限”的约束,通缩可能会让现金变得特别有吸引力。否则,通缩仅仅是必需的短期实际利率的一个组成部分。

Bonds:
持有的高质量债券将受益于通胀的下降或是通缩。通胀下降导致资本利得,因为债券收益率的通胀预期部分同样下降。持续的通货紧缩对高质量债券有利,因为它增加了债券现金流的购买力。然而,这将损害较低质量债务的信誉。

Equities:
该基金持有的资产密集型资产和大宗商品将受到通胀下降或通缩的负面影响。在股票市场中,较高的通货膨胀率有利于那些有能力将上升的成本转嫁出去的公司。相反,通货膨胀下降或通货紧对资产密集型和大宗商品生产企业尤其不利,因为它们无法将价格上涨传递出去

Real Estate :
该基金的房地产持有将受到通货膨胀下降或通货紧缩的负面影响。通货膨胀下降或通货紧缩将给预期的租金收入和房产价值带来下行压力。受影响最严重的将是次级房产,它们可能不得不大幅降低租金,以避免空置率上升。

题目中给出条件有inverted yield curve, 那为什么不能认为rst处于高位,rlt处于低位,所以cash表现比较好, bond表现较弱呢

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2025年03月07日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


题目中给出条件有inverted yield curve, 那为什么不能认为rst处于高位,rlt处于低位,所以cash表现比较好, bond表现较弱呢

Hello,亲爱的同学~

Cash的收益率就等于短期名义利率。

在inverted yield curve的时候,Cash的收益率是rst,确实高于rlt。

但Cash在inverted yield curve的收益率,相对之前的收益率,仍然是下降的,因此Cash并不好。

而且在inverted yield curve阶段,即使rst高于rlt,Rst自身也在不断下降,使Cash的收益率不断下降。


而bond的收益率,不仅看Rlt的绝对高低,更重要的是看Rlt的变化所带来的债券价格上涨收益。

虽然Rlt

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