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苏·Xu · 2025年02月01日

财务

NO.PZ2024030503000167

问题如下:

Question According to the converged standards for revenue recognition, which of the following might indicate that a seller has transferred control of an asset to a buyer at a point in time? The seller has:

选项:

A.legal title of the asset. B.a present right to payment for the asset. C.significant risks and rewards of ownership related to the asset.

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect because the entity will recognize revenue when it is able to satisfy the performance obligation by transferring control to the customer. Factor to consider when assessing whether the customer has obtained control of an asset at a point in time: Customer [not the entity/seller] has legal title.

  2. Correct because the entity [the seller] will recognize revenue when it is able to satisfy the performance obligation by transferring control to the customer. Factor to consider when assessing whether the customer has obtained control of an asset at a point in time: Entity has a present right to payment.

  3. Incorrect because the entity [the seller] will recognize revenue when it is able to satisfy the performance obligation by transferring control to the customer. Factor to consider when assessing whether the customer has obtained control of an asset at a point in time: Customer [not the entity/seller] has the significant risks and rewards of ownership.

Analyzing Income Statements

麻烦解释一下这道题。。。。。。。

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年02月01日

同学你好,题目的翻译如下:

根据收入确认的趋同标准,以下哪项可能表明卖方已在某个时间点将资产的控制权转让给买方?卖家拥有:


A.资产的法定所有权。B. 资产的当前付款权。C.与资产相关的所有权的重大风险和回报。


注意,其实ABC三个选项都是资产所有权转移的认定标准,但是这道题写的主语是卖家——既然是卖家,那和选项连起来,就是A卖家依然拥有资产的法定所有权——只能说明卖家拥有资产,不能说明买家获得了资产

C也是同理,卖家依然拥有资产的风险和回报,那资产就依然属于卖家而非买家

只有B,卖家拥有资产的支付(给买家)的权利,那卖家才能真的把资产转给买家,买家才有可能拥有资产,所以选B

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