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Jolly · 2025年01月18日

问问b选项

NO.PZ2024021803000072

问题如下:

Which of the following derivatives realize a gain as the market reference rate rises above the initial fixed rate?

选项:

A.Long forward rate agreements only

B.Short interest rate futures contracts only

C.Both long forward rate agreements and short interest rate futures contracts

解释:

A is Incorrect because short interest rate futures contracts also gain from a rising market reference rate.

B is Incorrect because long forward rate agreements also gain from a rising market reference rate.

C is Correct because realizing a gain on the FRA contract as rates rise. Note that this would be equivalent to taking a short position on a CNY MRR futures contract if one were available. A long FRA (i.e., FRA floating-rate receiver (fixed-rate payer)) position realizes a gain as MRR rises. A short futures contract price is based on (100 − yield), which gains as yield-to-maturity (MRR) rises.

'问问b选项谢谢谢谢

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年01月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


B的意思是,只有short interest futures才能在市场利率大于固定利率时获利。short interest futures,就是利率期货的空头,由于利率期货的价格与市场利率负相关,而空头意味着“负的负相关”,那也就是空头的损益与市场利率正相关了。当市场利率大于期初的固定利率时,利率期货的空头可以赚钱,没问题。但是B选项不够全面。


Long FRA也可以在市场利率大于固定利率时获利,B选项漏掉了Long FRA。所以最全面的说法应该是C选项。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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