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Alex · 2025年01月15日

Trading - TWAP vs VWAP

NO.PZ2022122701000008

问题如下:

Beatrice Minchow designs and implements algorithmic trading strategies for Enlightenment Era Partners LLC (EEP). Minchow is working with Portfolio Manager James Bean on an algorithm to implement a sell order for Bean’s small position in the lightly-traded shares of public company Dynopax Inc. In a conversation with Minchow, Bean states the following:

I have no expectations of adverse price movements during the trade horizon and would like to use a scheduled algorithm.

I want to minimize market impact, but I’m more concerned about getting the sell order completely executed in one day.

Based on Bean’s comments, Minchow considers three algorithms: POV, VWAP, and TWAP. Determine which algorithm Minchow is likely to use for the Dynopax sell order. Justify your response.


选项:

解释:


Regarding Bean’s alternatives, VWAP and TWAP algorithms release orders to the market following a time-specified schedule, trading a predetermined number of shares within the specified time interval (e.g., one day). Following a fixed schedule as VWAP algorithms do, however, may not be optimal for certain stocks because such algorithms may not complete the order in cases where volumes are low. Furthermore, while POV algorithms incorporate real-time volume by following (or chasing) volumes, they may not complete the order within the time period specified.

TWAP algorithms, which send the same number of shares and the same percentage of the order to be traded in each time period, will help ensure the specified number of shares are executed within the specified time period. Given Bean’s stated priority of complete execution in one day, he is likely to use a TWAP algorithm for the Dynopax sell order.

老师,这里有点没有理解为什么选择TWAP而不是VWAP,Bean wants to minimize market impact,不是VWAP更好点嘛?

1 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2025年01月15日

选择TWAP而不是VWAP的原因主要在于Bean强调要在一天内完成全部卖出订单。虽然VWAP能按照市场成交量分布来执行订单,从而可能降低市场影响,但在成交量低的股票(如Dynopax)中,VWAP可能无法确保在一天内完成全部订单。而TWAP则会在每个时间段内发送相同数量的股份,确保在指定时间(如一天)内完成全部订单。因此,为了满足Bean的优先需求,即一天内完成卖出,TWAP是更合适的选择。

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2023-07-24 09:20 1 · 回答